基于TRIZ理论的生物质发电技术发展趋势分析  

Development Trend Analysis of Biomass Power Generation Technology Based on TRIZ Theory

作　　者：刘子郡 韩奎华[1] 刘江伟 杨茂泮 LIU Zijun;HAN Kuihua;LIU Jiangwei;YANG Maopan(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China;Weifang Ecological Environment Bureau Qingzhou Branch,Weifang 262550,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东济南250061 [2]潍坊市生态环境局青州分局,山东潍坊262550

出　　处：《山东电力技术》2022年第11期78-83,共6页Shandong Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51905306);山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GGX104005);山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目(ZR2020ZD05)。

摘　　要：生物质直燃发电是重要的可再生能源发电技术之一,已成为稳定的低碳电源技术。随着“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标的实施,生物质发电面临新的机遇和挑战。简要介绍生物质发电工艺,以及TRIZ理论的工程系统进化趋势,结合工程系统发展遵循的S曲线和进化趋势,分析生物质发电工程系统在S曲线中所处的发展阶段,对应的主要价值参数、市场、功能及工程系统技术特征,并分析提高价值趋势所采取的策略。结合TRIZ理论的工程系统趋势,详细分析生物质发电工程系统向超系统、系统完备性、增加裁剪度、流增强、系统协调性、可控性、动态性、减少人工介入、子系统不均匀性的进化趋势,并列举已呈现的和可能发展的技术形式。为TRIZ用于能源技术发展趋势预测提供案例,为生物质发电工程系统的技术与装备研发、机组运行管理等提供参考。Biomass power generation is one of the important renewable energy power generation technologies,which has become a stable low⁃carbon power source technology.With the implementation of the strategic goal of“carbon peak and carbon neutrality”,biomass power generation faces new challenges and opportunities.The biomass power generation technology and the engineering system evolution trend of TRIZ theory are briefly introduced.Combined with the S curve and evolution trend followed by the development of engineering system,the development stage of the biomass power generation engineering system in the S curve,the corresponding main value parameters,market,function and technical characteristics of the engineering system are analyzed,and proposed strategies to improve the value trend.Combined with the engineering system evolution trend of the modern theory of TRIZ,a detailed analysis of biomass power generation engineering system towards super system,system completeness,increasing cropping,flow enhancement,system coordination,controllability,dynamic non⁃uniformity,reducing artificial intervention,subsystem of evolution trend,and enumerate the emerging and possible technological forms.A case for TRIZ to predict the development trend of energy technology,and reference for the technology and equipment research,and unit operation management of biomass power generation engineering system is provided.

关 键 词：生物质 发电 TRIZ 工程系统 进化趋势 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] TM619[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]