基于德尔菲-熵权法的孕产期健康服务能力评价指标体系研究  

Research on the Evaluation Index System of Maternal Health Service Ability Based on Delphi-entropy Weight Method

作　　者：陈永超[1] 丁雪[1] 全紫薇[2] 王芳[1] 刘晓曦[1] CHEN Yongchao;DING Xue;QUAN Ziwei(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所,100020 [2]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院妇产科,100050

出　　处：《医学研究杂志》2022年第11期66-72,共7页Journal of Medical Research

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3332019089)。

摘　　要：目的构建一套以区域为对象的孕产期健康服务能力评价指标体系。方法分别对16名专家进行两轮专家咨询,并运用德尔菲专家咨询方式确定孕产期健康服务能力评价指标,用熵权法确定指标权重系数。结果两轮咨询的专家积极系数均为100%,专家权威度为0.875,各指标两轮的重要性、可操作性和敏感度协调系数分别为0.150、0.121、0.160和0.182、0.146、0.189,经χ^(2)检验,P均<0.05。在此基础上形成孕产期健康服务能力评价指标体系及其指标权重系数,其中包括3个一级指标、14个二级指标和59个三级指标。结论基于德尔菲-熵权法构建的孕产期健康服务能力评价指标体系,能够为不同地区孕产期健康服务能力建设提供评价工具。Objective To construct a set of regional-targeted evaluation index system of maternal health service capacity.Methods Two rounds of expert consultation were conducted with 16 experts respectively,and the Delphi expert consultation method was used to determine the evaluation index of maternal health service capability,and the entropy weight method was used to determine the index weight coefficient.Results The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of consultation were both 100%,and the authority of experts was 0.875.The importance,operability,and sensitivity coordination coefficients of the two rounds of indicators were 0.150,0.121,0.160 and 0.182,0.146,0.189(all P<0.05).On this basis,the evaluation index system and index weight coefficient of maternal health service capacity were formed,including 3 first-level indicators,14 second-level indicators,and 59 third-level indicators.Conclusion The evaluation index system of maternal health service capacity based on the Delphi-entropy weight method can provide evaluation tools for the construction of maternal health service capacity in different regions.

关 键 词：德尔菲法 熵权法 孕产期健康 服务能力 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]