入海河口生态预警监测站设立意义浅析  

Analysis on the Significance of the Establishment of the Ecological Early Warning Monitoring Station in the Estuary of the Sea

作　　者：王刚 刘占峰[2] 张春艳 张甲波 WANG Gang;LIU Zhanfeng;ZHANG Chunyan;ZHANG Jiabo(Marine Geological Resources Survey Center of Hebei Province,Qinhuangdao 066001,China;Natural Resources Department of Hebei Province,Shjiazhuang 050051,China;Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Hebei Ocean Shoreline Ecological Restoration and Smart Ocean Monitoring Engineering Research Center,Qin-huangdao 066001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省海洋地质资源调查中心,秦皇岛066001 [2]河北省自然资源厅,石家庄050051 [3]天津大学,天津300072 [4]河北省海洋岸线生态修复与智慧海洋监测工程研究中心,秦皇岛066001

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第11期21-25,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目“陆源入海污染物智能预警监测及示范应用”(21373302D);国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项项目(2019YFC1407905).

摘　　要：入海河口是河流和海洋生态系统的过渡带,陆源生态敏感因素入海将极大地影响近岸海域的生态状况。因此,入海生态敏感因素监测是海岸带生态保护和生态防灾减灾的重要基础,也是促进海洋经济可持续发展的关键一环。然而,当前我国入海河口生态预警监测系统的建立尚处于起步阶段,与发达国家之间还存在较大差距。文章从入海河口生态状况对海域生态系统健康的影响入手,总结了国内外入海河口海洋生态预警监测技术的发展历程、建设情况和应用方向,探讨了建设入海河口生态预警监测站的生态意义和系统发展方向。The estuary is the transition zone between the river and the marine ecosystem.The terrestrial ecological sensitive factors entering the sea will greatly affect the ecological status of the coastal waters.Therefore,monitoring of ecologically sensitive factors entering the sea is an important basis for coastal ecological protection and ecological disaster prevention and mitiga-tion,and is also a key part of promoting the sustainable development of the marine economy.However,the establishment of the ecological early warning and monitoring system for the estu-ary in China is still in its infancy,and there is still a big gap between it and developed countries.This paper started with the impact of the ecological status of the estuary on the health of the marine ecosystem,summarized the development process,construction and application direction of the marine ecological early warning and monitoring technology in the estuary at home and a-broad,and deeply discussed the ecological significance of building ecological early warning mo-nitoring stations in the estuary and system development direction.

关 键 词：入海河口 在线监测 陆海统筹 预警监测 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学]