自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘的研究进展  

Clinical research progress of spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula

作　　者：黎涛 张震宇[1] LI Tao;ZHANG Zhenyu(Ganzhou People’s Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣州市人民医院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国实用神经疾病杂志》2022年第9期1124-1129,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目(编号:20204615)。

摘　　要：颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘是神经外科较少见的脑血管疾病,依据其病因可以分为创伤性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘和自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘,临床上自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘更是少之又少。随着神经影像学、神经介入放射学、显微神经外科学的不断发展,以及越来越多学者的关注,有关自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘的研究报道日趋增加。相对于创伤性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘而言,自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘有其独特之处。本文将从病因学、病理解剖学、临床诊断及治疗等方面对有关自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘国内外研究进展作一综述。Internal carotid artery-cavernous sinus fistula is a rare cerebrovascular disease in neurosurgery.According to its etiology,it can be divided into traumatic carotid artery-cavernous fistula and spontaneous carotid artery-cavernous fistula,and spontaneous carotid artery-cavernous fistula is rare in clinical practice.With the continuous development of neuroimaging,neuronal interventional radiology and microneurosurgery,as well as the attention of more and more scholars,the research reports on spontaneous carotid artery-cavernous fistula are increasing.Compared with traumatic carotid artery-cavernous fistula,spontaneous carotid artery-cavernous fistula has its unique features.This article reviews the research progress of spontaneous carotid artery-cavernous fistula from etiology,pathological anatomy,clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：自发性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘 创伤性颈内动脉-海绵窦瘘 血管内介入治疗 影像学诊断 发病机制 海绵窦解剖 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]