重庆市永川区老年人健康状况、养老意愿及卫生服务需求调查  

Survey on health status,aged services willingness and health service demand of the elderly in Yongchuan district of Chongqing

作　　者：周容[1] 程绪容[2] ZHOU Rong;CHENG Xurong(Department of Radiology,Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China;Department of Nursing,Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属永川医院放射科,重庆402160 [2]重庆医科大学附属永川医院护理部,重庆402160

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2022年第23期4042-4045,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市永川区2019联合资助科技项目(Ycstc,2019rb0201)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市永川区老年人健康状况、养老意愿及卫生服务需求。方法自制调查问卷,按照分层随机抽样原则对重庆市永川区2300名老年人健康状况、养老意愿及卫生服务需求进行调查。结果不同年龄老年人慢性患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。≥85、75~<85岁老年人心理健康优良率、日常生活能力评分分别低于65~<75岁老年人,且≥85岁老年人心理健康优良率、日常生活能力评分低于75~<85岁老年人,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄老年人居家养老、社区养老及机构养老意愿率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。65~<75、75~<85岁老年人慢性病管理、预防保健需求率分别高于≥85岁老年人,家庭护理、康复护理需求率分别低于≥85岁老年人,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。65~<75、75~<85岁老年人慢性病管理、家庭护理、预防保健及康复护理需求率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论重庆市永川区老年人慢性病患病率较高,其养老意愿以居家养老为主,且有不同的卫生服务需求。Objective To understand the health status,aged services willingness and health service demand of the elderly in Yongchuan District,Chongqing.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the health status,aged services willingness and health service demand of 2300 elderly people in Yongchuan District of Chongqing according to the principle of stratified random sampling.Results There was no significant difference in chronic morbidity among the elderly of different ages(P>0.05).The mental health excellent rate and activity of daily life score of the elderly aged≥85 years and 75-<85 years were lower than those of the elderly aged 65-<75 years respectively,and the mental health excellent rate and activity of daily life score of the elderly aged≥85 years were lower than those of the elderly aged 75-<85 years 5,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the willingness rate of home-based care,community care and institution care among the elderly of different ages(P>0.05).The demand rate for chronic disease management and preventive health care of the elderly aged 65-<75 and 75-<85 were higher than those of the elderly aged≥85,while the demand rate for home care and rehabilitation care were lower than those of the elderly aged≥85,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the demand rate of chronic disease management,home care,preventive health care and rehabilitation care between the elderly aged 65-<75 and 75-<85(P>0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly in Yongchuan District of Chongqing is relatively high.Their aged services willingness is mainly home-based care,and they have different health service demand.

关 键 词：老年人 养老意愿 健康状况 卫生服务需求 重庆 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R195.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]