成人2型糖尿病患者出院准备度评估量表的构建及信效度检验  

Construction and reliability and validity test of Discharge Readiness Assessment Scale of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：尚志丽 姜珊[1] 魏春艳[1] 刘殿媛[2] 葛慧慧 赵丹丹 郭彩霞[1] Shang Zhili;Jiang Shan;Wei Chunyan;Liu Dianyuan;Ge Huihui;Zhao Dandan;Guo Caixia(Department of Nursing,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China;Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院护理部,长春130000 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院内分泌代谢科,长春130000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2022年第31期4347-4352,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200403085SF)。

摘　　要：目的构建2型糖尿病患者出院准备度评估量表并检验其信效度,为临床提供科学的评估工具。方法采用文献回顾法、小组讨论法、专家函询法及问卷调查法,构建成人2型糖尿病患者出院准备度评估量表。以知信行理论为指导,通过文献回顾形成初始量表。采用德尔菲法进行2轮专家函询,形成预评估量表。选取2020年8—10月吉林大学中日联谊医院内分泌代谢科230例糖尿病预出院患者进行问卷调查,检验量表的信效度。结果正式量表包括4个维度共32个条目,量表条目水平内容效度为0.79~1.00,全体一致的量表水平的内容效度指数(S-CVI/UA)为0.81,平均量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.95。量表总Cronbach'sα系数为0.955,折半信度系数为0.846。结论本研究构建的成人2型糖尿病患者出院准备度评估量表具有较好的信效度,可作为临床护理评估工具推广使用。Objective To construct the Discharge Readiness Assessment Scale of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and evaluate its reliability and validity so as to provide a scientific assessment scale for clinical practice.Methods The literature review,group discussion,expert consultation method and questionnaire survey method were used to construct the Discharge Readiness Assessment Scale of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Based on the theory of knowledge,attitude and practice,the initial scale was developed through literature review.The Delphi method was used to conduct two rounds expert consultation to develop the pre-test scale.From August to October 2020,a total of 230 pre-discharge patients from China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University were selected as the research subjects.The reliability and validity of the scale were tested.Results The formal scale included 32 items and 4 dimensions.The scale-level content validity index was 0.79-1.00,unanimity scale-level content validity index(S-CVI/UA)was 0.81,and average scale-level content validity(S-CVI/Ave)was 0.95.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.955,and the half-reliability was 0.846.Conclusions The Discharge Readiness Assessment Scale of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes has good reliability and validity,which can provide a scientific and effective assessment tool for clinical practice.

关 键 词：糖尿病 2型 出院准备度 知信行 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]