拉斯海马在古代印度洋贸易线上的地位——对拉斯海马诸考古遗址的观察  

An Archaeological Survey to The Historical Sites in Ras al-Khaimah as A Communication Hub along Ancient Indian Ocean Maritime Trade Routes

作　　者：翟毅[1,2] 张然 王光尧 Derek Kennet[1,2] 王琎(摄影)[3] 吴伟(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院 [2]杜伦大学考古系 [3]不详

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2022年第10期63-75,140,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：故宫文物保护基金会资金支持。

摘　　要：拉斯海马酋长国是阿拉伯联合酋长国的组成国之一,地处波斯湾入海口南岸,扼印度洋与波斯湾的交通要冲。14世纪以后,该地区成为了新忽鲁谟斯王国的组成部分,为伊朗南部的霍尔木兹岛提供物资支持,与该岛有着密切的联系。随着拉斯海马农业、手工业和远洋贸易的兴盛,当地成为了古代西印度洋重要的港口。本文以20世纪拉斯海马地区考古发掘成果为线索,对其在波斯湾与印度洋的海洋贸易的历史变迁加以总结,并通过对该地区出土中国陶瓷的初步梳理,探讨这一地区在古代印度洋国际贸易线上的地位。Ras al-Khaimah of the United Arab Emirates,located at the south bank of Persian Gulf estuary,played as the communicating hub bridging Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf.Since the 14century and later,Ras al-Khaimah under the governance of New Hormuz Kingdom provided material supplies to Hormuz Island in southern Iran,which made itself closely connected with the island.Later it developed into a major harbor of ancient Indian Ocean with agriculture,handicrafts and long-distance maritime trade growing prosperous growing prosperous in Ras AL-Khaimah.The thesis proceeds with the results of local archaeological excavations of the 20century to review the historical changes of Ras Al-Khaimah in the maritime trade crossing Ras al-Khaimah and the Persian Gulf,and values its strategic position along the international trading routes of ancient Indian Ocean by the China’s porcelain objects unearthed here.

关 键 词：拉斯海马 波斯湾考古 古代社会经济 中国外销瓷 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]