村庄的治理结构与地权界定  

The Governance Structure of the Village and Delimitation of Land Rights

作　　者：曹正汉 郑琰 CAO Zhenghan;ZHENG Yan

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州310058 [2]北京大学社会学系,北京100871

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2022年第10期19-31,共13页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目“自然资源资产产权制度改革重大问题研究”(编号:20JZD013)。

摘　　要：对于村庄地权的研究,一种理论视角是“产权的社会视角”。然而,“产权的社会视角”通常把村民所处的“社会”视为外生的,并在此前提下,探讨“村庄社会因素”对地权界定的影响。本文的观点是,与地权界定相关的村庄社会因素,不完全是外生的,它具有一定程度的内生性。这种具有内生性的社会因素,属于村庄治理结构的一部分,即围绕村庄集体资产的经营、管理和收益分配所形成的治理结构,简称“村庄经济的治理结构”。本文证明,这种村庄经济的治理结构,是在村庄土地开发和地权界定过程中逐渐形成的,形成之后又将对后续土地开发和村庄地权界定方式产生持续影响,还可能因后续土地开发而发生演变。因此,关于村庄地权的研究,“产权的社会视角”既有其理论价值,也有进一步拓展的必要性,以便把村庄社会的内生性纳入分析框架。An important theoretical perspective in the study of village land rights is the social perspective on property rights.However, this theoretical perspective usually regards the society in which villagers live as exogenous.Under this premise, the influence of the social factors of the villages on the delimitation of village land rights is discussed.This paper believes that the social factors of the villages related to the delimitation of land rights are not entirely exogenous.This endogenous part is characterized by the governance structure of the village economy, which gradually formed in the process of village land development and land rights delimitation, and will also be gradually transformed in the process of land development.This paper proves that there is a mutual influence between the governance structure of the village economy and the delimitation of land rights.Therefore, in the study of village land rights, it is necessary to make some revisions to the social perspective on property rights and incorporate the endogeneity of the social factors of the village into the analytical framework.

关 键 词：地权界定 村庄社会 村庄经济的治理结构 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]