基于文献计量的国内外老年虐待研究现状及可视化分析  

Research status and visual analysis of elder abuse in China and abroad based on bibliometrics

作　　者：王珠珠 庄嘉元[1] 李丹阳 李军婷 WANG Zhuzhu;ZHUANG Jiayuan;LI Danyang;LI Junting(School of Nursing,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004 China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学护理学院,350004

出　　处：《全科护理》2022年第34期4759-4766,共8页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2019年福建省卫生健康科研人才培养项目,编号:2019-ZQN-72。

摘　　要：目的:分析国内外老年虐待(elder abuse,EA)研究现状。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊与Web of Science(WOS)核心数据集自建库至2021年7月收录的有关EA研究的文献,分析其外在特征(时间分布、国家、机构与作者合作网络共现、期刊分布)及内在特征(关键词频次及突现)。结果:分别纳入中文、英文EA期刊文献41篇、1205篇。美国发文量最多(595篇)。国内、外发文量最多的作者分别为沈军(6篇)、Xinqi Dong(37篇)。中文、英文文献共刊载于22本中文期刊和340本英文期刊,其中以《中国老年学杂志》和《Journal of Elder Abuse&Neglect》刊载量最多,分别为6篇、210篇。中文、英文高频关键词分别有2个、12个。关键词突现分析显示:国内EA研究共有6个突现词,突现开始于2011年—2017年,其中4个突现于2017年;国外EA研究共有17个突现词,突现开始时间为2005年—2019年。结论:以美国为代表的发达国家在EA研究中处于领先地位,我国学者对该领域的关注度不足,研究相对较少,内容单一且实际问题与理论研究的契合度略显不足。建议结合我国国情和文化背景,加强交流合作,拓展和深化EA研究内容。Objective:To analyze the research status of elder abuse(EA)in China and abroad.Methods:The literature on EA research included in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)core collection from the establishment of the databases to July 2021 was searched,and the external characteristics(time distribution,co-presence of countries,institutions and author cooperation networks,journal distribution)and intrinsic characteristics(frequency and emergence of keywords)were analyzed.Results:A total of 41 articles and 1205 articles about EA were included in the Chinese and English journal literatures,respectively.Among them,the largest number of articles were published in the United States,with 595 articles.The authors with the largest number of domestic and foreign publications were Jun Shen(6 articles)and Xinqi Dong(37 articles),respectively.Chinese and English literatures were published in 22 Chinese journals and 340 English journals,of which Chinese Journal of Gerontology and Journal of Elder Abuse&Neglect had the most publications,with 6 and 210 articles,respectively.The high-frequency keywords in Chinese and English were 2 and 12,respectively.The keywords emergence analysis showed that there were 6 emergent terms in domestic research about EA,with emergence starting from 2011 to 2017,of which 4 emerged in 2017.There were 17 emergent terms in foreign research about EA,with emergence starting from 2005 to 2019.Conclusions:The developed countries represented by the United States were in the leading position in research about EA.The scholars in China had insufficient attention to this field,relatively few researches,single content and slightly insufficient compatibility between practical problems and theoretical research.It was recommended to strengthen exchanges and cooperation based on China's national conditions and cultural background,and expand and deepen research content about EA.

关 键 词：老年虐待 文献计量学 可视化分析 CiteSpace V软件 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] R47[医药卫生—护理学]