后疫情时代口袋公园的恢复性效应影响机制研究--基于视觉观感视角  

Study on the Influence Mechanism of Restorative Effect of Pocket Park in Post Epidemic Era--Based on Visual Perception

作　　者：吴天杰 卓志雄 曾真 吴小刚[1] WU Tianjie;ZHUO Zhixiong;ZENG Zhen;WU Xiaogang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350002

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第11期190-200,共11页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省科技创新领军人才项目(118/KRC16006A);福建省林业推广项目(K8517202A).

摘　　要：疫情是一场没有硝烟的战争,城市被迫暂时的停摆,封控增强人们对公共空间的需求,也对大众心理健康产生一定的影响.紧邻大众的绿地对心理健康恢复起到重要作用,口袋公园是贴近大众生活圈的绿地开放空间.基于视觉观感的相关理论,探索口袋公园的积极特征,使人们产生审美和情感响应,带来良好的恢复体验.以福州市串珠公园为例,建立景观视觉吸引、环境偏好和恢复性评价的结构方程模型.结果表明:①景观视觉吸引对恢复性评价有直接影响,也可以通过环境偏好产生间接影响;②景观视觉吸引对恢复性评价的解释能力高于对环境偏好的整体感知,自然因素是最重要的潜变量;③环境偏好中,理解行为的影响最大.研究揭示口袋公园视觉观感的恢复性效应影响机制,为后疫情时代下口袋公园的提升与更新提供理论依据.加强环境中审美与情感的互动,营建可识别性环境,科学地发挥口袋公园的健康效益.The epidemic is a war without smoke of gunpowder.The city was forced to temporarily shut down.The closure strengthened people s demand for public space and also had a certain impact on the public s mental health.The green space close to the public plays an important role in the recovery of mental health.Pocket park is a green open space close to the public s life circle.Based on the relevant theories of visual perception,explore the positive characteristics of pocket park,make people produce aesthetic and emotional responses,and bring good recovery experience.Taking Fuzhou Zhuzhu Park as an example,the structural equation model of landscape visual attraction,environmental preference and restoration evaluation is established.The results show that:①landscape visual attraction has a direct impact on restorative evaluation,and can also have an indirect impact through environmental preference;②The explanatory ability of landscape visual attraction to restorative evaluation is higher than the overall perception of environmental preference,and natural factors are the most important latent variables;③Among environmental preferences,understanding behavior has the greatest impact.The research reveals the restorative effect and impact mechanism of the visual perception of the pocket park,and provides a theoretical basis for the promotion and renewal of the pocket park in the post epidemic era.Strengthen the interaction between aesthetics and emotion in the environment,build a recognizable environment,and scientifically give play to the health benefits of the pocket park.

关 键 词：疫情 口袋公园 景观视觉吸引 环境偏好 恢复性评价 

分 类 号：TU986.49[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]