刘克庄《卜算子》三首误辑考论--兼及《水云集》版本与《诗渊》编次之问题  

Demonstration of Three Bu Suan Zi Wrongly Compiled as Liu Kezhuang’Creations:With a Comment on the Versions of Shui Yun Ji and the Compilation and Collation of Shi Yuan

作　　者：张逸文 ZHANG Yiwen(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期58-66,共9页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：中国人民大学“明德青年学者计划”项目(13XNJ038)。

摘　　要：《全宋词补辑》等书根据《诗渊》所载,将《卜算子·四大因缘做》等三首词归入刘克庄名下,但这三首词并见于《全金元词》中,题为谭处端所作。《全金元词》所据之本为谭处端《水云集》,《水云集》成书时间早于《诗渊》,故《卜算子》三首当为谭处端所作。《诗渊》词选部分虽然大量收录谭处端的词作,却又隐去其名,且因《诗渊》独特的编次体例与原则,致使古籍整理者误以为《卜算子》三首为刘克庄所作。以《卜算子》三首为切入点,厘清《水云集》的版本源流情况,探索《诗渊》词选部分的编次问题,揭示其编次的体例与原则,或可有助于学界更好地利用《诗渊》这部重要的文献。Based on Shi Yuan and other ancient Chinese literature materials,The Complement of the Whole Song Ci regards Liu Kezhuang as the writer of Bu Suan Zi Si Da Yinyuanzuo and two other classical Chinese poems,but strangely the same three Bu Suan Zi are also collected in The Whole Jin and Yuan Ci,whose writer is Tan Chuduan.The Whole Jin and Yuan Ci chooses quite a few classical Chinese poems from Tan Chuduan’s Shui Yun Ji,previous to Shi Yuan,and thus we can conclude that the writer of the three Bu Suan Zi is Tan Chuduan.Although Shi Yuan selects many of Tan Chuduan’s creations,it doesn’t attach his name.In addition,Shi Yuan’sunique style in the editing order and principle made the compilers of ancient works mistakenly regarded Liu Kezhuang as the writer of the three creations.This essay starts with Bu Suan Zi as a point of penetration,trying to figure out the origin of the versions of Shui Yun Ji,and meanwhile exploring the compiling and collating of the Ci part of Shi Yuan,so as to reveal the styles and principles of its compilation and collation and help the academic circle make better use of the great work of Shi Yuan.

关 键 词：刘克庄 谭处端 《水云集》 《诗渊》 《卜算子》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]