高技术制造业企业通过技术并购实现突破式创新的路径研究——基于模糊集的定性比较分析  

Research on the Path of Breakthrough Innovation through Technology M&A in High Technology Manufacturing Firms:The Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis

作　　者：王芳[1] 王宛秋[1] 高雅 唐中君[1] WANG Fang;WANG Wanqiu;GAO Ya;TANG Zhongjun(College of Economics&Management,Beijing University of Technology,Research Base of Beijing Modern Manufacturing Development,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京现代制造业发展研究基地,北京100124

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2022年第9期163-181,共19页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71772009)。

摘　　要：技术并购是高技术制造业企业实现突破式创新的重要途径,然而已有研究并没有对企业通过技术并购实现突破式创新的路径和复杂互动机制作深入探讨。根据行业技术环境、企业要素禀赋与并购决策的联动变化,提出了技术并购突破式创新绩效差异化的整合性分析框架,并借助fsQCA探讨了高技术制造业企业通过技术并购实现突破式创新的路径选择。研究发现,存在6条驱动技术并购高突破式创新绩效的路径,主并企业生产链位置和技术知识结构作为企业的要素禀赋需与外部技术环境、并购决策匹配联动才能产生高突破式创新绩效;生产链位置高的企业更适合通过技术并购实现突破式创新,而生产链位置非高的企业只有在行业技术环境压力非高的情况下才可以通过技术并购实现突破式创新;当并购生产链上位置高的企业时,主并企业技术知识广度是提升突破式创新绩效的重要条件,但当并购生产链上位置非高的企业时,并购后的研发投入则相对重要;主并企业的技术知识结构在并购后的技术吸收中发挥重要作用,技术知识广度较技术知识深度在突破式创新中的作用更重要。This research focuses on "technological breakthrough in high-tech manufacturing industry", a hot and difficult issue in Chinese management practice, and explores the paths and complex interaction mechanisms of Chinese high-tech manufacturing firms to achieve breakthrough innovation through technology merger & acquisition(M&A) from the perspective of a holistic study of the linkage between firm factor endowment and technology M&A decisions. Technology M&A is an important way for high-tech manufacturing firms to achieve breakthrough innovation, however, the existing studies have not thoroughly explored the paths and complex interaction mechanisms of breakthrough innovation through technology M&A. This research proposes an integrated analysis framework for the differentiation of breakthrough innovation performance through technology M&A based on the linkage of industry technology environment, firm factor endowment and M&A decision, and discusses the path selection of breakthrough innovation through technology M&A for high-tech manufacturing firms with the help of fsQCA, which provides systematic support for firms to make the right M&A choice based on the comprehensive review of technology environment and firm endowment. It provides a systematic decision support for firms to make the right M&A choices based on a comprehensive review of technological environment and firm endowment.This research finds that, firstly, there are six paths that drive high breakthrough innovation performance in technology M&A. The production chain location and the technological knowledge structure of the main merging firm as the factor endowment of the firm need to be matched and linked with the external technological environment and M&A decisions in order to generate high breakthrough innovation performance. Secondly, high technology manufacturing companies with high production chain location are more suitable to achieve breakthrough innovation through technology M&A, while companies with non-high production chain location can achieve brea

关 键 词：技术并购 突破式创新 生产链位置 创新绩效 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]