基于地方志对古今赣南地产药材的梳理考证  

Textual research of local medicinal materials in Gannan local chronicles

作　　者：张军花 吴春梅 李加林[2] 彭金年[2] 李晓文[3] 胡海波[2] ZHANG Jun-hua;WU Chun-mei;LI Jia-lin;PENG Jin-nian;LI Xiao-wen;HU Hai-bo(Gannan Medical University;National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Hakka Medical Resources Branch,School of Pharmacy,Gannan Medical University;School of Basic Medicine,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院 [2]赣南医学院药学院国家中药现代化工程技术研究中心-客家中医药资源研究分中心 [3]赣南医学院基础医学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2022年第9期906-916,共11页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81660639);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150941);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JC161011)。

摘　　要：目的:整理历代可查的赣南地方志情况,梳理考证收载的赣南地产中药历史演变。方法:基于中国数字方志库等电子数据库,及赣南本地各图书馆收集的历代赣南地方志,整理可查地方志名录,统计和分析其中对赣南地产药物的论述。结果:共整理出古代(民国及以前)地方志108部及现代赣南地方志27部,其中可查阅62部古代地方志和18部现代地方志。古代赣南地方志共收录药物148种;而现代赣南地方志中记载各县的中药材明显增加,收载药材达550余种。结论:不同时期赣南地方志所记载的地产药材存在较大差异,其中以仙茅、何首乌、骨碎补、山药、葛根等最为常见,可作为赣南地产药材开发研究的重点考察对象。Objective:To sort out the available historical records of Gannan local chroniclesand perform the textual research of local herbal medicines.Methods:Based on the database search,including the China digital local chronicles database andthe local libraries in Ganzhou,this paper listed the available local chronicles and discussedthe recorded local medicines in Gannan.Results:There were 108 chronicles in ancient era(before the republican period)and 27modern ones,in which 62 local chroniclesin ancient era(before the republican period)were available for the search,as well as 18 local chronicles in modern times.A total of 148 herbal medicines were found from the records before the republican period,while 550 were recorded in the modern Gannan local chronicles.Conclusion:According to the comparison of ancient and modern chronicles in Gannan,the records of local herbal medicines have been greatly changed.Besides,Curculiqinisrhizoma,Polyqonimultiflori radix,Drynariaerhizoma,Dioscoreaerhizoma and Puerariaelobatae radix are the most common ones,which could be considered the key objects for the development and research of local herbal medicines in Gannan.

关 键 词：赣南地产药材 赣南中药资源 赣南地方志 

分 类 号：R933[医药卫生—生药学]