体育环境对儿童青少年锻炼行为的影响:运动承诺的中介作用  

Influence of Sports Environment on Children and Adolescents’ Exercise Behavior:Intermediary Effect of Sports Commitment

作　　者：洪婧婧 李世宏[1] HONG Jingjing;LI Shihong(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2022年第10期40-46,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(19YJC890023);上海市教育科学研究一般项目(C17026)。

摘　　要：体育环境和运动承诺均会对锻炼行为产生影响,特别是运动承诺水平的高低,是决定锻炼行为坚持性的重要因素之一。选取“上海市儿童青少年体育健身促进联动模式研究数据库”中的部分数据,以1 505名上海市6~15岁儿童青少年作为调查对象,在运动承诺理论的基础上,运用SPSS 22.0和AMOS 23.0对所收集的数据进行相关性分析、回归分析,并构建结构模型,考察体育环境、运动承诺对儿童青少年锻炼行为的综合影响,检验运动承诺的中介效应。结果显示:体育环境、运动承诺对不同区域儿童青少年锻炼行为具有正向预测作用(r^(2)=0.389,P<0.01);体育环境、运动承诺对儿童青少年体育锻炼行为具有直接影响;运动承诺在体育环境和锻炼行为之间起到了中介作用。Both the sports environment and exercise commitment will have an impact on exercise behavior, especially the level of exercise commitment, which is one of the important factors that determine the persistence of exercise behavior. Selecting some of the data in the“ research on the linkage model of Shanghai children and adolescents sports promotion”, a total of 1 505children and adolescents aged 6 to 15 in Shanghai were selected as survey objects, based on sports commitment theory, using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 23.0 to perform correlation analysis and regression analysis on the collected data, and constructing a structural model to investigate the comprehensive impact of sports environment and sports commitment on exercise behavior of children and adolescents and test the mediating effect of sports commitment. The results show that: Sports environment and exercise commitment have a positive predictive effect on the exercise behavior of children and adolescents in different regions(r^(2)=0.389, P<0.01);sports environment and exercise commitment have a direct impact on the exercise behavior of children and adolescents;exercise commitment in sports environment played an intermediary role with exercise behavior.

关 键 词：体育环境 运动承诺 锻炼行为 中介作用 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]