面向有机更新的新城绿环精细化调控——以上海市青浦新城绿环为例  

Elaborate Regulation of Greenbelt in New Town for Organic Renewal:A Case Study of Greenbelt in Qingpu New Town,Shanghai

作　　者：周向频[1,2] 韩佳憓 ZHOU Xiangpin;HAN Jiahui(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai,China,200092;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Urban Renewal and Spatial Optimization Technology,Shanghai,China,200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]上海市城市更新及空间优化技术重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《园林》2022年第12期73-79,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“历史公园的风貌演化机制与活态遗产特征识别、保护研究”(编号:52278073)。

摘　　要：新城是上海市推动城市组团式发展,形成多中心、多层级、多节点的网络型城市群的重要战略空间。地处城市边界的新城绿环在推动城乡融合、优化产业格局、改善城乡品质、引导生态价值复合转化等方面具有重要意义。面对当前上海新城绿环生态功能单一、建设空间紧张、建成环境品质有待改善等问题,基于当前绿环规划建设理论与实践成果总结的基础上,分析当前影响新城绿环建设“盲目性、单一化、实施难”等问题的共性因素,提出存量发展时代下,新城绿环面向有机更新的精细化调控方法。最后结合青浦新城绿环的规划实践,以新城绿环现状生态敏感性评价为基础,对照《上海市建设用地管理办法》、上海市“104区块、195区域、198区块”等相关规定对绿环内建设用地的管控要求,借助综合评价法充分挖潜各类闲置、低效用地位置并测算用地规模。同时,结合青浦新城绿环的自然水林网络与历史人文特色,分别从生态敏感性分析与生态安全网络构建、水林整治与游憩功能叠加、景观风貌提升与基础服务设施配套等角度切入,探讨新城绿环绿地系统精细化调控的实现途径,引导绿环土地有效发挥其复合多元的生态服务潜能,实现绿色生态空间价值激活,以期为当下城市新城绿环建设与有机更新提供借鉴与参考。The new town is an important strategic space for Shanghai to promote urban cluster development and form a multi-center,multi-level,and multi-node network of urban agglomeration.The new town green ring located at the city boundary is of great significance in promoting the integration of urban and rural areas,optimizing the industrial pattern,improving the quality of urban and rural areas,and guiding the compound transformation of ecological value.Facing the current Shanghai metro green ring ecological construction of single function,space is tight,the problem such as built environment quality need to be improved,based on the summary of the current green ring,on the basis of planning and construction achievements of the theory and practice,analyzed the impact of the current new town construction of green ring“blindness,simplifi cation,the implementation of diffi cult”issues such as the common factors,put forward stock of the era of development,fi ne regulation method of new town green ring for organic renewal.Finally,combined with the planning practice of the green ring in Qingpu New Town,based on the ecological sensitivity assessment of the current situation of the green ring in new town,and compared with the management requirements of construction land in the green ring according to the Administrative Measures of Shanghai Municipality for Construction Land,“Block 104,Block 195,Block 198”and other relevant regulations of Shanghai,with the help of comprehensive evaluation method,the potential location of all kinds of idle and ineffi cient land is fully explored and the scale of land use is calculated.At the same time,combined with the natural water forest network and historical and cultural characteristics of the green ring of Qingpu New Town,from the perspectives of ecological sensitivity analysis and ecological security network construction,water forest regulation and recreation function superposition,landscape improvement and infrastructure service facilities,the realization of fi ne regulation of green

关 键 词：绿环规划 有机更新 精细化调控 青浦新城 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]