国际法体系的基础之辨:基于国际规则体系的理论溯源  

Analyzing the Foundation of International Law System:In Search of the Theoretical Origin of International Rule System

作　　者：沈伟[1] SHEN Wei

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2022年第10期169-181,共13页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国全球单边经济制裁中涉华制裁案例分析与对策研究”(项目编号:21&ZD208)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：国际法体系从权力体系向规则体系演变既是国际社会的现实,又存在着不同的理论基础。理想主义的理论在价值层面解释了规则体系建立的应然性,因为该体系能使各国承担共同的义务与责任;现实主义理论正视国家间对抗的存在,而规则体系为这种博弈提供场域,因而其具有现实上的可行性;治理成本视域下,规则体系还因更低的国际社会治理成本而具有经济上的合理性。百年未有之大变局下,即使国际法体系发生了从权力体系到规则体系的转变,当今世界仍然未处于理想的规则体系当中,这是因为国际法追求的价值目标必须在国家关系和国家利益中进行成本和收益平衡的考量。The evolution of the international legal system from the power system to the rule system is not only the reality of the international society, but also has different theoretical foundations. The idealist theory explains the inevitability of a rule-based system and imposes obligations and liabilities on sovereign states. The realist theory recognizes the existence of conflicts between the states and a rule-based system which provides a field for the gaming statics. In this sense, the realist theory explains the practicability in reality. The governance cost-based view offers the reasonableness to a rule-based international system which involves each state’s cost-benefit analysis.The world is far from an ideal world as the sovereign states are still conducting cost-benefit analyses in international relations and international legal system.

关 键 词：权力体系 规则体系 国际法 国际体系 国际法理论 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]