角接触球轴承极限转速试验及温升预测方法  

Limit Speed Test and Temperature Rise Prediction Method for Angular Contact Ball Bearings

作　　者：段宇琛 薛玉君[1,2,3] 李济顺 杨芳[1,2] 马喜强[1,2] DUAN Yuchen;XUE Yujun;LI Jishun;YANG Fang;MA Xiqiang(School of Mechatronics Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China;Henan Key Lab for Machinery Design and Transmission System,Luoyang 471003,China;State Key Laboratory of Aviation Precision Bearings,Luoyang 471039,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学机电工程学院,河南洛阳471003 [2]河南省机械设计及传动系统重点实验室,河南洛阳471003 [3]航空精密轴承国家重点实验室,河南洛阳471039

出　　处：《轴承》2022年第12期45-49,共5页Bearing

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFB2005004);郑洛新国家自创区创新引领型产业集群专项(201200210400)。

摘　　要：轴承温升试验是确定轴承极限转速的有效方法,试验中需要多次调整转速并观察轴承温升,试验周期长且试验效率低。为缩短轴承极限转速试验周期,设计了角接触球轴承极限转速试验系统,提出了轴承极限转速快速试验方法及轴承稳态温度预测方法并进行了试验验证。研究结果表明:该方法将轴承极限转速单次试验时间缩短至60 min,有效提高了试验效率;不同转速下,轴承温度预测值与试验稳态温度之间的误差小于1℃,两者具有较好的一致性。Temperature rise test of bearings is an effective method to determine the limit speed of bearings.During the test,it is necessary to adjust the speed many times and observe the temperature rise of bearings,the test cycle is long and the test efficiency is low.In order to shorten the test cycle for limit speed of bearings,one limit speed test system of angular contact ball bearings is designed.The rapid test method for limit speed of the bearings and the prediction method for steady-state temperature of the bearings are proposed and verified by experiments.The results show that:this method shortens the single test time of limit speed of the bearings to 60 min and improve the test efficiency effectively;under different rotational speeds,the error between predicted temperature and the test steady-state temperature of the bearings is less than 1℃,showing a good consistency.

关 键 词：滚动轴承 角接触球轴承 极限转速 温升试验 加速试验 

分 类 号：TH133.33[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]