蛋白组学技术在牦牛、犏牛生产领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Proteomics in Yak and Cattle-yak

作　　者：李歆怡 扎老 路建卫 唐月琴 阎萍[2,3,4] 梁春年 LI Xinyi;ZHA Lao;LU Jianwei;TANG Yueqin;YAN Pin;LIANG Chunnian(College of Life Science and Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Lanzhou 730050,China;Gansu Province Yak Breeding Engineering Key Laboratory,Lanzhou 730050,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Lanzhou 730050,China;Animal Husbandry Station of Zogaidoma Township,Hezuo 747000,China;Quality and Safety Inspection Center of Agricultural and Livestock Products in Hezuo,Hezuo 747000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学生命科学与工程学院,兰州730030 [2]中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,兰州730050 [3]甘肃省牦牛繁育工程重点实验室,兰州730050 [4]农业农村部青藏高原畜禽遗传资源育种重点实验室,兰州730050 [5]合作市佐盖多玛乡畜牧站,合作747000 [6]合作市农畜产品质量安全检测检验中心,合作747000

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2022年第6期50-54,共5页China Herbivore Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1600200);现代农业(肉牛牦牛)产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-37);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(25-LZIHPS-01);甘肃省科技计划(20JR5RA580)。

摘　　要：生物体中,基因决定蛋白质的水平,但是几乎所有蛋白质发挥活性功能都需经过复杂的修饰过程,故而仅仅研究基因的表达水平并不能了解生物体蛋白的功能水平。蛋白质组学某种程度上是对基因组研究的一种补充,通过研究蛋白质的活性功能及蛋白质之间的相互作用等以全面揭示基因组表达,更好地揭示生命活动的现象与规律。文章简述了蛋白质组学的基本分类与核心技术,并重点阐述了蛋白质组学在牦牛及犏牛育种、繁殖、食品3个方面的研究应用,并对牦牛和犏牛蛋白质组学的应用发展进行了展望。Genes determine the level of proteins,but almost all proteins need to go through a complex modification process to perform active functions,so just studying the expression level of genes does not understand the functional level of living proteins.To some extent,proteomics is a supplement to genomic research,through the study of the active function of proteins and the interaction between proteins to fully reveal the expression of the genome,and better reveal the phenomena and laws of life activities.This paper briefly described the basic classification and core technologies of proteomics,and focuses on the research and application of proteomics in the three aspects of yak and cattle-yak breeding,reproduction and food,and prospected for the application and development of yak and cattle-yak proteomics.

关 键 词：蛋白质组学 牦牛 犏牛 研究技术 生产应用 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]