住宅日照权纠纷的原因分析与治理对策——基于108个司法案例的分析  

Analysis and Countermeasures of Residential Sunshine Rights:Based on 108 Judicial Cases

作　　者：姜凯凯 高尘 Jiang Kaikai;Gao Yichen

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]江苏省自然资源厅国土空间规划局 [3]苏州市自然资源和规划局

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2022年第5期107-112,130,共7页Urban Planning International

摘　　要：日照权体现的是一种非常复杂的空间关系和权利义务关系,相关法律制度建设存在一定滞后,造成理论和实践困惑。本文回顾了日照权的相关规定,结合108个司法案例,从行政诉讼与民事诉讼的关系、国家标准与日照侵权的关系、补偿和赔偿标准等方面分析了理论和实践中存在的问题,提出日照纠纷多发的原因是民法体系中缺少完整、可操作的日照权规定。最后,从有利于土地利用的角度,提出建立民法法律法规和城市规划标准规范协作的规则体系。具体措施包括:明确国家日照标准的适用范围,研究确定民法中日照权的权责边界,建立补偿和赔偿的计算标准,依托城市规划进行事前干预。Sunshine rights reflect a very complex spatial relationship and the balance between rights and obligations.However,the relevant legal system lags behind,leading to theoretical and practical confusion.This paper sorts out the legal provisions of sunshine rights,as well as 108 selected judicial cases.And then,the problems in theory and practice are analyzed from the aspects of the relationship between administrative litigation and civil litigation,the relationship between national standards and violation of sunshine rights,as well as compensation standards.Based on the above,it proposes that the root cause of sunshine rights problem is the lack of complete and operable provisions on sunshine rights in the civil law system.Finally,from the perspective of land use,this paper proposes to establish a cooperative rule system of civil laws and urban planning standards.Specific measures include:clarifying the application scope of national sunshine standards,studying the boundary of rights and obligations of sunshine rights in the civil law system,establishing the calculation standard of compensation,and improving sunshine rules based on urban planning.

关 键 词：日照权 采光权 权利义务关系 民法 城市更新 城市规划 

分 类 号：D984.1[政治法律—法学]