基于注意捕获的产线管理界面渐变色编码研究  

Gradient Ramp Coding on Production Line Management Display Based on Attention Capture

作　　者：江晓曼 武愈涵 吴晓莉 JIANG Xiao-man;WU Yu-han;WU Xiao-li(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学设计艺术与传媒学院,南京210094

出　　处：《人类工效学》2022年第5期41-48,共8页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52175469),南京理工大学大型引导式科研训练(2022)。

摘　　要：目的渐变色在数据可视化设计中的应用愈发广泛,探讨如何使用渐变色来降低视觉信息呈现的复杂性、提高认知绩效。方法通过对渐变色的注意捕获程度进行分析,利用两颜色之间的相互干扰反应时间之差判断渐变色与纯色的注意捕获程度强弱关系及不同渐变色组合的视觉搜索效率。结果当色相不变的情况下,随着颜色纯度值和明度值的增加,注意捕获反应呈渐慢趋势;不同色相编码的渐变色注意捕获强度强于纯色块。结论在数据可视化设计中合理应用渐变色与纯色的组合,能够有效提高注意捕获能力和视觉搜索效率。Objective Gradients are widely used in data visualization design.This paper discusses how to use gradients to reduce the complexity of visual information presentation and improve cognitive performance.Methods By analyzing the degree of attention capture of the gradient,the relationship between the degree of attention capture of the gradient and the solid color and the visual search efficiency of different gradient combinations are judged by the difference of the mutual interference reaction time between the two colors.Results With the increase of color purity value and lightness value,the capture reaction showed a slow trend.The gradients with different color codes are stronger than those with solid color blocks.Conclusion Reasonable application of the combination of gradient and solid color in data visualization design can effectively improve the ability of attention capture and visual search efficiency.

关 键 词：人机交互 视觉认知 界面 注意捕获 渐变色 数据可视化 产线管理 产品设计 色彩编码 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]