生态适应性协同方法及其应用  

Ecological Adaptive Synergy Method and Their Applications

作　　者：胡振鹏 HU Zhen-peng(Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and resources Utilization Ministry of Education,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330029,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第8期1712-1722,共11页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41261053)。

摘　　要：利用现代科学技术分析了我国古代成效卓越的水利工程和现代生态经济成熟模式的原理与方法,提出生态适应性协同调控方法。基于对生态系统内部运行机制的认知,采用适当的工程或非工程措施,改善系统与环境、增强生态系统某一方面机能,实现静态协同性,提升生态系统服务功能;针对生态系统内部未了解的运行机制或所处环境的不确定性,调控措施经过“试验式实施—监测观察—效果评估—调控措施优化—再实施”的动态协同性过程,逐步寻求最适宜的调控方案,取得经济—社会—生态环境效益的协同统一。针对鄱阳湖湿地修复保护,应用生态适应性协同方法,研究了鄱阳湖枯水期水位过程调控的手段、方法和基本原则,提出了现阶段枯水期水位过程调控方案。The principles and methods of the excellent water resources engineering and the effective mode of ecological economy are analyzed, and the ecological adaptive synergy method is proposed using modern science and technology. Based on the cognition of the internal operating mechanism of the ecosystem, appropriate engineering or non-engineering measures are adopted to improve the relationship between the system and the environment, enhance the dynamic function of the ecosystem to enhance the service function of the ecosystem. For the unknown operating mechanism within the ecosystem or the uncertainty of the environment, The best regulation strategy is gradually sought through the dynamic synergy process of “implementation-observation-evaluation-efficiency-control measures optimization-implementation” in order to achieve coordination of economic, social, ecological and environmental benefits. Aiming at the restoration and protection of Poyang Lake wetlands, the methods and principles of water level process regulation in Poyang Lake in dry season are studied and the regulation strategy of water level process in current dry season is proposed by using the ecological adaptive synergy method.

关 键 词：湿地生态系统 调控技术 适应性 协同性 可持续发展 鄱阳湖 

分 类 号：Q147[生物学—生态学]