成都市老年人卫生服务需要现状研究  

Research on health service needs of the elderly in Chengdu,China

作　　者：李扬萩[1] 张敏[2] 高博 赵月娟 LI Yang-qiu;ZHANG Min;GAO Bo;ZHAO Yue-juan(College of Health and Intelligent Engineering,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu,610050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院大健康与智能工程学院,610500 [2]四川警察学院 [3]四川大学公共卫生学院 [4]中国中医科学院广安门医院

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2022年第5期264-266,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(编号:17BGL189);四川省应用心理学研究中心项目(编号:CSXL-203013)。

摘　　要：目的了解成都市老年人卫生服务需要及影响因素,为制定居民健康政策提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取成都市3个城区的1800名60岁及以上老年人,问卷调查其卫生服务需要并应用SPSS 24.0软件进行描述性分析、χ^(2)检验和Logistic回归分析。结果调查对象的两周患病率为54.2%,慢性病患病率为53.2%;二分类Logistic回归结果显示,患慢性病(OR=1.869,95%CI:1.542~2.264)、年龄为80岁以上(OR=1.699,95%CI:1.334~2.603)是两周患病的危险因素。结论建议政府部门应当保障财政投入,定期组织社区健康诊断,进一步关注中高风险的老年群体,加强健康教育,帮助老年人形成有利于健康的行为,并采取措施提升各类医疗保险的覆盖率,为促进老年人的健康保驾护航。Objective To know the health service needs of residents in Chengdu over the age of 60,and explore the influence factors.Methods Using the method of stratified cluster sampling,1800 elderly people aged 60 and above in three urban areas of Chengdu were selected and their health service needs were investigated by questionnaires.SPSS 24.0 software was used for descriptive analysis,chi square test and Logistic regression analysis.Results The two-week morbidity was 54.2%and the chronic disease morbidity was 53.2%.The result of binary Logistic regression showed that chronic disease(OR=1.869,95%CI:1.542-2.264)and age over 80 years(OR=1.699,95%CI:1.334-2.603)were the risk factors for two-week disease.Conclusions It is suggested that government should guarantee financial investment,organize community health diagnosis regularly,pay more attention to the elderly group with medium and high risk,strengthen health education,help the elderly form healthy behaviors and take measures to improve the coverage of various medical insurance,so as to protect the health of the elderly.

关 键 词：卫生服务需要 影响因素 老年人 成都 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]