甘肃武威市唐代吐谷浑王族墓葬群  

Tang Dynasty Tuyuhun Royal Family Tomb Cluster in Wuwei City,Gansu

作　　者：陈国科[1,2,3] 刘兵兵 沙琛乔 张奋强 魏彦飞 仇梦涵(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省文物考古研究所 [2]武威市文物考古研究所 [3]天祝藏族自治县博物馆 [4]不详

出　　处：《考古》2022年第10期29-47,F0002,共20页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“武周时期吐谷浑喜王慕容智墓出土资料整理研究”(项目编号20AKG007);国家文物局“考古中国——唐代吐谷浑王族墓葬群考古”项目的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过发掘与调查,武威南山地区吐谷浑王族墓群主要集中分布在青咀湾-喇嘛湾、岔山村、长岭-马场滩三片区域,可分别称为“阳晖谷”陵区、“大可汗陵”陵区、“白杨山”陵区,墓群呈现出“广集中、大分散、小聚集、有呼应”的分布特征。确认吐谷浑墓葬“不设封土,死则潜葬”的营建特点,并出土一批罕见的唐代珍贵遗物。Excavation of the tomb of Murong Zhi,the King Xi of Tuyuhun,located at Chashan Village,Qilian Township,Tianzhu County was conducted by the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.in 2019.The unearthed coffin was revealed both on site and in a lab.A full-coverage archaeological survey of the Binggou and Dashui river valleys in Qilian Township in 2020 revealed the existence of 23 Tuyuhun royal family tombs in four areas.Three tombs at the Changling-Machangtan area in Qilian Township excavated in 2021 are identified as a probable section of the Tang Dynasty Tuyuhun Pengzi clan’s family cemetery.Through continuous archaeological work,locations of three large mausoleum areas have been confirmed at the Nanshan District in Wuwei:the"Yanghui valley,""Great Khan mausoleum,"and"Baiyangshan"area.The distributional pattern of tomb clusters is characterized by widely separated but interconnected groups.Excavations also confirm that the Tuyuhun tombs were constructed without mounds above ground when the deceased was interred deep underground.In addition,an assemblage of previous Tang Dynasty artifacts rarely found in China were also found.

关 键 词：甘肃武威市 吐谷浑 王族墓葬 唐代 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]