云南栝楼属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Trichosanthes L.Plants in Yunnan Province

作　　者：王杨[1] 汤俊瑜 李怡洁 张梁 周瑾荣 王娇娇[1,2] 肖伟烈 WANG Yang;TANG Jun-yu;LI Yi-jie(Economic Plant Institute,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源植物研究院,云南昆明650504 [2]云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南昆明650205 [3]云南大学化学科学与工程学院教育部自然资源药物化学重点实验室,云南省天然产物转化与应用重点实验室,云南昆明650021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第22期1-5,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2018年度云南省青年基金项目(2018FD004);2021年度云南大学专业学位研究生实践创新项目(2021Y254)。

摘　　要：栝楼属是葫芦科中较大的一个属,在我国以华南和西南地区分布最多。该属植物药用资源丰富,其中多个品种均被作为民族药在云南民间广泛使用,常用于治疗咽喉肿痛、痰热咳嗽、痈疮肿毒等。栝楼属植物中主要含有萜类、黄酮、甾体、有机酸等化学成分,有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖等生物活性,极具药用开发价值。以国内外相关文献为依据,对在云南分布的栝楼属植物中的化学成分按照结构类型进行分类,并对部分化学成分的生物活性进行整理归纳,为深入研究和进一步开发利用云南栝楼属植物提供参考。Trichosanthes L.is one of the largest genera in Cucurbitaceae and is most widely distributed in southern and southwestern China.Trichosanthes L.plants have rich medicinal resources,many of which are widely used as ethnic medicines in Yunnan Province.It is often used to treat sore throat,phlegm and cough,grow lumps on the body.Trichosanthes L.plants mainly contain terpenes,flavones,steroids,organic acids and other chemical constituents,which have anti-tumor,anti-oxidation,hypoglycemic and other biological activities and have the value of medicinal exploitation.In this paper,the chemical constituents of Trichosanthes L.plants distributed in Yunnan Province were classified according to their structural types based on relevant literature at home and abroad,and the biological activities of some chemical constituents were summarized,providing reference for further research and development of Trichosanthes L.plants in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：云南栝楼属植物 萜类 黄酮 生物活性 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学]