湘语衡南话“AXA”式量词重叠及其主观性  

The Quantifiers Overlap of"AXA"Type in Hengnan Dialect and Its Subjectivity

作　　者：姜礼立[1] 王巧明 JIANG Lili;WANG Qiaoming(Liberal Arts College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;College of Literature and Communication,Guangxi Minzu Normal University,Chongzuo 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]广西民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2022年第6期82-89,共8页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“湖南及周边省区汉语虚词时空立体研究及数据库建设”(21&ZD291);国家社会科学基金项目“湘桂边苗族平话语法深度调查与接触、比较研究”(22CYY008);湖南省社会科学基金项目“跨语言视角下湘方言个体量词研究”(19YBQ075);湖南省教育厅科研项目“湘与黔桂边区域汉语方言和民族语言分类量词比较研究”(19C1182);广西哲学社会科学研究项目“桂湘边苗族平话程度范畴特殊表现形式深度调查研究”(21F1YY014)。

摘　　要：衡南话“AXA”式量词重叠有“A咯[ko^(3)]A”“A哒[ta^(3)]A”两种形式,二者除了存在基本式外,还存在扩展式“A咯/哒AB”。句法功能上,“A咯[ko^(3)]A”可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补语,“A哒[ta^(3)]A”则只能充当定语和状语;语法意义上,前者可表“完整”“逐一”“离散状态”等义,而后者在表示“完整”“逐一”义的同时,还蕴含“主观大量”义;主观性上,前者是一种客观陈述,使用不受语境的感情色彩限制,后者则含有主观大量评价义,一般只在表达负面感情的语境里出现。There are two forms of quantifiers overlap of"AXA"type in Hengnan Dialect:"A咯[ko^(3)]A"and"A哒[ta^(3)]A".In addition to the basic form,there is also an extended form of"A咯[ko^(3)]/哒[ta^(3)]AB".In terms of syntactic function,the former can be used as subject,object,attributive,adverbial and complement,while the latter can only be used as attributive and adverbial.In terms of grammar,the former can express the meaning of"complete""one by one"and"discrete state",while the latter contains the meaning of"subjective mass"besides"complete"and"one by one".In terms of subjectivity,the former is an objective statement,which is not limited by context,while the latter contains a large number of subjective evaluation meanings,which generally appear only in the context of expressing negative feelings.

关 键 词：衡南话 AXA 量词重叠 主观性 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]