本·阿格尔生态批判理论的三个维度与当代价值  

Three Dimensions and Contemporary Value of Ben Agger's Ecological Critical Theory

作　　者：李凌波 苏百义 LI Lingbo;SU Baiyi(School of Marxism,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,Shandong,271018,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学马克思主义学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期77-84,共8页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设项目“马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想教学研究”(19JDSZK100)。

摘　　要：本·阿格尔在对资本主义延续原因和未来社会主义出路的追问中,重构马克思辩证法中危机形式的生态实践转向和社会变革功能,开启资本主义批判的当代生态学视域。阿格尔生态批判理论将意识形态批判、技术批判同社会制度批判紧密结合,具体展开即为对消费主义的文化价值观与存在方式的生态批判,意在需求理论的重建;对科学技术的资本主义非理性运用的生态批判,旨在技术伦理的重建。而对两者异化批判的本质在于其承载的社会制度的非正义性和生产性质的反生态性,故探寻消解生态危机的社会主义变革新战略是阿格尔生态批判理论的逻辑指向。阿格尔的生态批判理论不仅扩展了历史唯物主义的研究新视域、勾画了生态学马克思主义的研究轮廓,而且对于生态文明建设具有重要的现实意义。Ben Agger reconstructs the ecological practice turn and social reform function of crisis form in Marx's dialectics,and opens the contemporary ecological perspective of capitalism criticism in the questioning of the reasons for the continuation of capitalism and the way out of socialism in the future.Agger's ecological criticism theory closely combines the criticism of ideology and technology with the criticism of social system.Specifically,it is the ecological criticism of the cultural values and existence mode of consumerism,aiming at the reconstruction of the theory of needs.Ecological criticism of irrational capitalist use of science and technology aims at rebuilding technological ethics.The essence of the alienation criticism of the two lies in the injustice of the social system it carries and the anti-ecology of the nature of production,so it is the logical direction of Agger's ecological criticism theory to explore the new strategy of socialist reform to resolve the ecological crisis.Agger's ecological critical theory not only extends the research horizon of historical materialism and systematically delineates the research outline of ecological Marxism,but also has realistic significance for the construction of ecological civilization.

关 键 词：本·阿格尔 生态批判理论 生态危机 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]