后疫情时代下建筑空间环境健康设计研究——以医院综合体为例  

Research on the Healthy Design of Architectural Space Environment in the Post-Epidemic Era:A Case of the Hospital Complex

作　　者：刘淏城 王巳己 马珑萍 张祥永[1] Liu Haocheng;Wang Siji;Ma Longping;Zhang Xiangyong

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院雅和人居工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第22期88-93,109,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：后疫情时代的到来使人们对健康空间有了更高标准的要求,本文分析了医护人员和患者所处环境对其身心的影响,结合隔离人员健康诉求的调查问卷,以及对医院管理层人员的访谈,继而从医院智慧化建设、医院公共建筑空间和医院灰色空间带开发三个方面进行健康设计探讨,应用整体可交替消毒和使用的新型楼宇、增加机器人/自助机等非人工服务比重,可有效提升医护人员工作安全指数,降低就医患者交叉感染风险;将医院裙楼屋顶等灰色空间带开发为康养花园,可以从嗅觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和听觉五个方面给予患者正向刺激,改善其心理状况。以上探讨会在一定程度上优化医院运行模式,使其更加健康、绿色、安全、高效,以顺应后疫情时代的发展。With the advent of the post-epidemic era,people had higher standard requirements for healthy spaces.In this paper,the influence of the environment on the body and mind of the medical staff and patients was analyzed.Combined with questionnaires on the health demands of quarantined people and interviews with hospital management personnel,the healthy design was discussed from three aspects of intelligent construction of hospitals,hospital public building spaces,and hospital gray space zone development.The application of new buildings that can be alternately disinfected and used as a whole,and increasing the proportion of non-human services such as robots/self-service machines can effectively improve the work safety index of medical staff and reduce the risk of cross-infection among medical patients.The hospital podium roof and other gray space belt can be developed into a healing garden,which can provide positive stimulation and improve the psychological conditions of the patients from five aspects of smell,vision,touch,taste and hearing.The above discussion will optimize the operation mode of the hospital to a certain extent,making it more healthy,green,safe and efficient,so as to adapt to the development of the post-epidemic era.

关 键 词：后疫情时代 健康空间设计 灰色空间 医院建筑空间 康养花园 

分 类 号：TU29[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]