永安会清堡的修复更新与发展利用  

The Restoration,Renewal,Development and Utilization of Fort Huiqing in Yong’an

作　　者：朱广轶 Zhu Guangyi

机构地区：[1]华东建筑设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第22期94-99,129,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：作为福建地域性文化的物质载体,闽中土堡具有重要的社会作用与文化价值。然而在城镇化迅速发展的今天,大多数土堡岌岌可危,修复保护工作迫在眉睫。会清堡是永安西洋镇的一座历史保护建筑,它始建于清乾隆二十年(公元1755年),形制罕见、外观独特,是福建民居的杰出代表。现阶段,会清堡的内部房屋及堡墙损毁严重,基本处于废弃状态。本文以实地调研、现场测绘及口述史采集为依据,初步推断复原出会清堡原貌,并从修复更新与发展利用两个角度进行探讨,以期可补充深化学界现有成果。As the material carrier of Fujian regional culture,fort in the middle of Fujian has important social function and cultural value.However,under the background of the rapid development of urbanization,most forts are in danger,and it is urgent to restore and protect them.Fort Huiqing is a historic building in Xiyang town of Yong’an,which was constructed in the 20th year in the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(1755),with a rare shape and unique appearance.It is an outstanding representative of traditional dwellings in Fujian.At present,the fort wall and the internal house of Fort Huiqing are seriously damaged and are basically abandoned.Based on the field investigation,field mapping and oral history collection,this paper preliminarily infers and restores the original appearance of Fort Huiqing,and then discusses from the perspectives of restoration,renewal,development and utilization,hoping to supplement and deepen the existing academic achievements.

关 键 词：福建民居 乡土建筑 土堡 会清堡 营造技法 修复 发展 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]