我国玉米害虫防控现状与对策建议  

Current Status,Strategies and Suggestions for Controlling the Corn Pests in China

作　　者：赵秀梅[1] 刘悦 郑旭[1] 李青超[1] 王连霞[1] 刘洋[1] 兰英 王振营[2] ZHAO Xiumei;LIU Yue;ZHENG Xu;LI Qingchao;WANG Lianxia;LIU Yang;LAN Ying;WANG Zhenying(Qiqihar Sub-academy of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193

出　　处：《现代农药》2022年第6期6-14,共9页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-02);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2021C008);黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”(HNK2019CX14)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着全球气候变暖,极端天气频发,农业种植业结构的调整,特别是耕作栽培方式的转变,玉米品种更新换代及种植区域的扩大,再加上外来生物入侵,玉米害虫发生为害持续加重。重大害虫的为害严重影响玉米的产量和品质,部分次要害虫已上升为主要害虫,一些已得到控制的害虫再次猖獗为害,并出现了新的害虫。这些已经成为制约我国玉米丰产、稳产、优质的重要因素。玉米害虫防控已由20世纪80年代的综合防治发展到现阶段的绿色防控,害虫防控越来越高效、科学和环保。本文综述了我国玉米主要害虫的发生及防控现状,提出了相应的防控对策,以期为玉米害虫的绿色防控提供参考。In recent years,with global warming,frequent extreme weather,the adjustment of agricultural planting structure,in particular,the change of farming and cultivation mode,it becomes more sustained and serious with the upgrading of corn cultivars and the expansion of planting areas,coupled with the invasive species and the occurrence of corn insect pests.Some major insect pests seriously affect the yield and quality of corn,and some minor insect pests have risen to major ones.Part of the controlled pests are rampant again,and some new ones begin to harm corn.Corn insect pests has become an important factor restricting the high yield,stable yield and high quality of corn in China.The control measures for corn insect pests have developed from the integrated control in the 1980s to the green control at the present stage,and the insect pest control measures are becoming more and more efficient,science-based and environmental friendly.In this study,the current status of occurrence and control of major corn insect pests in China were reviewed,and the corresponding strategies for controlling the corn insect pests were proposed in order to provide reference for green control of corn insect pests in China.

关 键 词：玉米害虫 发生 防控 对策 

分 类 号：S435.132[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]