寒冷地区专业足球场寒冷赛季风环境评价研究  

Research on Wind Environment Evaluation of Professional Football Stadium of Cold Region in Cold Season

作　　者：史立刚[1] 崔玉 杨朝静 SHI Ligang;CUI Yu;YANG Zhaojing(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China;China Institute of Building Standard Design&Research,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006 [2]中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司,北京100048

出　　处：《建筑科学》2022年第10期251-259,共9页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“体育建筑风环境与空间形态耦合机理及优化设计研究”(51878200)。

摘　　要：随着2023亚洲杯足球赛成功申办和职业足球联赛的蓬勃发展,我国专业足球场建设方兴未艾。但目前由于尚缺乏明确的风环境评价方法和指标而阻碍了其风环境评价、预测和优化设计的深化,成为健康中国语境下专业足球场精细化发展亟待解决的关键问题。本文首先基于既有文献梳理和2018-2020年现场实测和主观风舒适度问卷调研,构建专业足球场风环境评价原则,并通过数据拟合制定出针对我国寒冷地区寒冷赛季开敞式体育建筑的风环境舒适度评价指标;然后结合本体空间使用特征提出专业足球场观众区和内场区的风环境综合评价指标;最后建构出专业足球场风环境的评价模型与方法,并通过3组专业足球场模型的CFD模拟进行风环境预测和评价验证,以期为专业足球场建筑健康设计决策提供科学依据。With the successful bidding of 2023 Asian Cup and the booming of professional football league,the construction of professional football stadium in China is in the ascendant.However,due to the lack of well⁃established wind environment assessment methods and indicators,it hinders the deepening of wind environment assessment,prediction and optimization design,and becomes the key problem in the fine development of professional football stadiums in the context of Healthy China.Based on the existing literature analysis,as well as the objective field measurement and subjective wind comfort questionnaire survey from 2018 to 2020,this paper constructed the wind environment evaluation principle of professional football stadium,and formulated the wind environment comfort evaluation index of open sports buildings in cold season and cold regions in China through data fitting.Then,combined with the usage characteristics of ontology space,the wind environment comprehensive evaluation index in spectator area and field area of professional football stadium was proposed.Furthermore,the wind environment evaluation model and method of professional football stadium were constructed,and the wind environment prediction and evaluation verification were conducted through CFD simulation of three professional football stadium models,so as to provide scientific basis for the healthy design of professional football stadium buildings.

关 键 词：专业足球场 风环境 寒冷地区 舒适度 

分 类 号：TU245[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]