首次住院冠心病患者流感疫苗知识认知、态度、行为状况及影响因素  

Knowledge, attitude, behavior and factors for influenza vaccine in first hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：徐娟[1] 尤艳[2] 董晓梅[2] 姜洪普 慕翠翠 XU Juan;YOU Yan;DONG Xiao-mei;JIANG Hong-pu;MU Cui-cui(Department of Nursing,Dandong Central Hospital,Liaoning 118000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]丹东市中心医院护理部,辽宁118000 [2]丹东市中心医院心血管内四科

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2022年第11期1110-1114,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：辽宁省科技计划项目(201701032)。

摘　　要：目的了解首次住院冠心病患者流感疫苗知识、态度及行为状况,为制定护理宣教措施提供参考依据。方法于2019年1月-2020年4月在丹东市中心医院采用系统随机抽样方法抽取348例首次住院冠心病患者作为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对其进行流感疫苗知识、态度及行为调查,并对数据进行分析。结果首次住院冠心病患者流感疫苗知识得分为(5.63±1.42)分,态度得分为(3.81±0.87)分,行为得分为(2.75±0.68)分;年龄、文化程度、居住地、个人月收入、流感疫苗接种史及接受过流感疫苗知识宣教为首次住院冠心病患者流感疫苗知识得分的影响因素(t=3.088、F=28.616、t=3.308、F=10.495、t=3.662、t=3.822,P<0.05);年龄、文化程度、居住地、个人月收入、流感疫苗接种史及接受过流感疫苗知识宣教为首次住院冠心病患者态度得分的影响因素(t=2.218、F=38.515、t=2.566、F=22.640、t=3.590、t=3.487,P<0.05);文化程度、个人月收入、流感疫苗接种史及接受过流感疫苗知识宣教为首次住院冠心病患者行为得分的影响因素(F=25.689、F=5.033、t=3.500、t=3.565,P<0.05)。结论2019年1月—2020年4月丹东市中心医院首次住院冠心病患者流感疫苗知识、态度和行为水平尚有进一步提升的空间,应加强流感疫苗知识护理宣教,提高患者认知水平,转变态度和行为,从而提高流感疫苗的接种率。Objective To provide reference basis for formulating nursing publicity&education measures by understanding the knowledge,attitude and behavior for influenza vaccine in coronary heart disease(CHD)patients hospitalized for the first time.Methods Three hundred and forty eight CHD patients hospitalized for the first time in Dandong Central Hospital from January 2019 to April 2020 were selected by systematic random sampling,the knowledge,attitude and behavior for influenza vaccine in the patients were investigated by self-designed questionnaires,and the data were analyzed.Results The scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior for influenza vaccine in CHD patients hospitalized for the first time were(5.63±1.42)points,(3.81±0.87)and(2.75±0.68)points,respectively.Age,educational level,venue of residence,personal monthly income,vaccination history and education for received influenza vaccine knowledge were the factors of influenza vaccine knowledge scores of CHD patients hospitalized for the first time(t=3.088,F=28.616,t=3.308,F=10.495,t=3.662,t=3.822,P<0.05);education level,place of residence,personal monthly income,influenza vaccination history and influenza vaccine knowledge education were the factors of the attitude scores of CHD patients hospitalized for the first time(t=2.218,F=38.515,t=2.566,F=22.640,t=3.590,t=3.487,P<0.05).Education level,personal monthly income,history of influenza vaccination and vaccine knowledge education for influenza were the factors of behavior scores of CHD patients hospitalized for the first time(F=25.689,F=5.033,t=3.500,t=3.565,P<0.05).Conclusion The improvement room is found with the level of knowledge,attitude and behavior for influenza vaccine in CHD patients hospitalized in Dandong Central Hospital for the first time from January 2019 to April 2020.The vaccine knowledge nursing education for influenza and patients′cognitive level shall be improved,and the attitude and behavior shall be changed,thereby improving the vaccination rate of influenza vaccine.

关 键 词：冠心病 流感疫苗 知识 态度 行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]