新生儿脑梗死高危因素研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors of neonatal cerebral infaraction

作　　者：刘昕月 侯阿娜[1] Liu Xinyue;Hou Ana(Department of Pediatrics,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院儿科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2022年第10期812-816,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：2020年辽宁省重点研发计划联合计划(2020JH2/10300132);中华国际医学交流基金会公益基金(Z-2019-41-2101-04);中国医科大学附属盛京医院345工程项目40工程人才;辽宁省社发重大专项(2020JH1/1030001)。

摘　　要：新生儿脑梗死(NCI)是生后28 d内的新生儿由于脑血管病变导致的脑损伤, 可导致远期不良预后。目前NCI的病因仍不明确, 涉及多种危险因素, 与母体、胎盘及新生儿本身各个方面均有关。随着危险因素的增加, NCI的发病风险也会增加。本文对NCI的高危因素进行综述, 从产前、产时、产后三个阶段展开分析, 以对具有高危因素的新生儿早期识别诊断, 及时干预, 改善预后。Neonatal cerebral infaraction(NCI)is the brain injury caused by cerebrovascular disease in neonates within 28 days,which can lead to poor outcome.At present,the etiology of NCI is still unclear,which may involve a variety of risk factors concerning maternal,placental and neonatal issues.The risk of developing NCI increases when risk factors increase.In order to indentify neonates with risk factors and diagnose NCI early,this review summarized the high-risk factors of NCI from three aspects,involving prenatal,intrapartum and postpartum stages.Timely intervention need to be given to improve the prognosis of neonates with NCI.

关 键 词：新生儿脑梗死 高危因素 产前 产时 产后 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]