物之贸迁与民族交往交流交融的历史实践——以改土归流后酉水流域的桐油贸易为中心  

Commodity Trades and Historical Practice of Ethnic Communication,Exchanges and Integration: a Case Study on Tung Oil trade in Youshui Basin after Bureaucratization of Native Officers

作　　者：李亚 LI Ya

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学艺术学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第11期51-57,182,183,共9页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“百年来湘西苗族乡村治理的历史体验研究”(GSZ19003);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“清中后期(1729-1911)武陵民族地区酉水流域基于桐油贸易的民族交融研究”(MZ19204);东华理工大学博士科研启动基金项目“清中后期(1729-1911)酉水流域桐油贸易与城镇化进程研究”(DHBK2019358)。

摘　　要：清雍正年间改土归流前,酉水流域长期为土司统治,“控制型”社会表现明显,商业力量微弱,民族互动相对固化。改土归流后,酉水流域社会重构,尤其商业发展迅速,桐油贸易处于核心地位。区域内外市场连接、分工与合作细化、社会成员相互依赖性增强、经济共生关系结成,以市场为纽带的社会成员间表现在血缘、习俗、信仰、心理等方面的交融汇聚加强。基于市场交往的民族社会族际纽带被强化,汉文化与本土少数民族文化交融下的区域社会文化共同性增强,并最终推动社会一体化程度加深。Before bureaucratization of native officers in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty,Youshui basin was ruled by chieftains for a long time.The“controlling”society was obvious at the time,the commercial power was weak,and the ethnic interaction was relatively solidified.After bureaucratization of native officers,the society of Youshui basin was reconstructed,and especially the commercial business was developed rapidly,with Tung Oil trade at the core.The inner and outer markets of the region were connected,the division and cooperation of labor were refined,the interdependence of social members was enhanced,and the economic symbiosis was formed.All these,with the markets as the linkage,led to the convergence of social members in terms of the blood relationship,customs,beliefs and psychology.The inter-ethnic ties based on market exchange were strengthened,and the regional social and cultural commonality was enhanced between Han culture and local minority culture,which further promoted the deepening of social integration.ethnic communication,exchanges and integration .

关 键 词：民族交往交流交融 酉水流域 桐油贸易 市场交往 文化交融 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]