地域主义视野下院落式住宅空间量化传承研究  

Quantitative Inheritance Strategy of Courtyard House Spaces from the Perspective of Regionalism

作　　者：吴屹豪 王红[2] WU Yihao;WANG Hong

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]浙江工业大学建筑与设计学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第11期31-40,共10页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51678526),城市老旧社区“养老综合区”建构机制、空间模式和设计导则。

摘　　要：在全球建筑共时性的多元文化图景中,建筑的地域性受到中国建筑师群体的广泛关注。针对地产市场上量大面广的住宅建筑,以空间作为建筑地域性的内隐结构线索,将中国传统民居与当代院落式住宅置于历时性谱系中探讨,聚焦于空间的组构属性,提出J型图、M型图两类空间拓扑表述方法,确立院落耦合度、标准深度比、全局整合度、环圈度以及链接度五项考察空间地域性的评价指标。以此为基础,对遴选的民居和住宅样本进行量值计算和比对分析,构建以空间地域性匹配度为目标函数的分值评价体系。当代地域主义下视野下的住宅设计应该基于当地传统民居的空间结构特征,从“空间基因型”出发,通过“假设-检验”的量值评估模型对初始方案进行反复调整与趋优,最终实现住宅空间的地域性传承。Trying to create architecture with Chinese regional characteristics and supporting theoretical system has attracted more and more attention from Chinese contemporary architects under the tide of globalization.However,corresponding practices and exploration has mainly concentrated on the field of public buildings,with the utopian characteristics of national or elite leadership.This is difficult to associate with the vision of ordinary people.Nevertheless,the housing market,which is closely related to people’s lives,has been manipulated by the capital of the highspeed operation of real estate.Architects have little right of speech and shift their attentions gradually from creation to mechanical services,thus bringing defects to urban house designs,such as monotonous style with low standards.In the beginning of the 21st century,a"Chinese style"upsurge emerged in China’s real estate market.As a unique phenomenon or a fashion under Chinese contemporary architectural culture,modern courtyard style residential products are highly appreciated by the public and the market.However,most courtyard houses are merely superficial imitations of cultural symbols,rather than inheriting the culture of traditional residences due to the lack of a theoretical system.For this reason,academics seek a truly analytical and self-consistent inheritance system of regionalism residential space.This system is directly based on in-depth investigation and analysis of the spatial form of traditional folk houses.First,it decomposes the attributes of architectural space.Based on the spatial connection between traditional folk houses and modern houses,it determines that space as a structure is key to the inheritance and continuation of spatial context.Secondly,it investigates and reviews the unique spatial patterns formed by the historical accumulation of traditional folk houses in Jiangsu and Zhejiang,and proposes a paradigm for the quantitative evaluation of Chinese characteristics of residential space by combining the frontier achievements of

关 键 词：地域主义 传统民居 院落式住宅 空间量化 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]