居住建筑自适应表皮设计方法  

Adaptive Facade Design Method for Residential Buildings

作　　者：史学鹏 汪丽君[2] 解旭东 SHI Xuepeng;WANG Lijun;JIE Xudong

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第11期77-85,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020ME218),基于热环境性能提升的山东农村住宅改造碳排放控制机理及低碳策略研究。

摘　　要：当今城市面临气候变化、人居环境与资源供给等诸多方面的严峻挑战,作为一种量大面广的建筑类型,居住建筑环境性能及能耗表现与人居环境质量、城市可持续发展息息相关。通过对城市居住建筑类型进行自适应表皮设计,来缓解城市资源危机、提升建成环境质量。结合自适应表皮3种特性,得出3种构成要素、2大构成系统;揭示了居住建筑自适应表皮的多要素协同设计关联机制,借助性能模拟工具、实测数据验证,构建了整合模拟与预测的居住建筑自适应表皮多目标择优方法;结果显示居住建筑自适应表皮可以有效提升室内光热环境舒适度,资源产出方面,满足每户全年6.6%~15.7%用电需求以及11.4%~15.5%蔬菜需求,展现了可观的环境、资源以及社会效益。Half of the world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050,and as such,many cities face severe challenges relating to human settlement environments and resource supply.At the same time,global climate change has exacerbated the systemic risks of cities and their vulnerability to disasters.As the type of building with a large number and encompassing a large area,the environmental performance and energy consumption performance of urban residential buildings are closely related to human settlement quality and urban sustainable development.A small step in the"additive-incremental thinking"design of urban residential buildings is a big step in realizing urban renewal,national strategies of energy conservation and emission reduction,and the goal of"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality".Urban residential buildings can meet climate and environmental requirements based on the performance of an adaptive facade.At the same time,the adaptive facade transforms the unfavorable factors of the residential building facade into favorable conditions and provides a feasible solution for alleviating the urban environment and resource crisis.Discussing the adaptive facade design method for urban residential buildings within the context of"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality"is an important measure to build a high-quality urban settlement environment,realize the energy transition of sustainable buildings,promote innovative developments in the building field,and achieve the goal of urban renewal goal as quickly as possible.With considerations to residential buildings in cities in China and surrounding areas(with a primary focuses on high-rise residential buildings in tropical regions),three general characteristics of the adaptive facade were interpreted as three specific characteristics,and three components were screened by combining the existing design techniques.A multi-element collaborative design coupling mechanism for the adaptive facade of urban residential buildings in tropical cities was disclosed.Moreover,a multiobjectiv

关 键 词：自适应表皮 建筑光伏一体化 光伏遮阳 建筑农业一体化 表皮种植 

分 类 号：TU22[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-022TU-023