太赫兹技术在军事应用领域内的发展与潜力  

Development and Potential of Terahertz Technology in Military Applications

作　　者：张博淮 郭凯[1] Zhang Bohuai;Guo Kai(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学,北京100876

出　　处：《航空兵器》2022年第5期28-34,共7页Aero Weaponry

摘　　要：太赫兹技术作为一种先进的前沿技术,对于军事发展来说是机遇也是挑战。本文论述了太赫兹技术、太赫兹的产生和探测以及太赫兹波的物理特性,总结分析了目前主流的太赫兹技术在军事领域内的应用,对航天飞机特种部件的无损检测、飞行器“黑障区”通讯、反导反隐身太赫兹雷达、太赫兹军事预警侦察、短距离地面战场保密通信和“6G”通信电子战等方面的军事应用展开了论述,为军事科学前沿研究人员快速掌握太赫兹军事应用的相关进展提供全景参考,提出太赫兹技术在军事应用方面具有巨大潜力。虽然距离稳定可靠的大规模使用还有一段距离,但应紧跟太赫兹科学技术的前沿,积极应对太赫兹技术给军事带来的机遇和挑战。Terahertz technology,as an advanced frontier technology,is both an opportunity and a challenge for military development.This paper discusses the terahertz technology,the generation and detection of terahertz and the physical properties of terahertz waves,summarizes and analyzes the application of the current mainstream terahertz technology in the military field.It elucidates the military applications of non-destructive testing of special parts of space shuttle,aircraft“black barrier”communication,anti-missile and anti-stealth terahertz radar,terahertz military early warning reconnaissance,short-range ground battlefield secure communication and“6 G”communication electronic warfare.It provides a panoramic reference for researchers at the forefront of military science to quickly grasp the relevant progress of terahertz military applications,and puts forward that terahertz technology has great potential in military applications.Although there is still a long way from stable and reliable large-scale use,it should closely follow the forefront of terahertz science and technology,and actively respond to the opportunities and challenges brought by terahertz technology to the military.

关 键 词：太赫兹技术 军事通信 无损检测 反导反隐身雷达 电子战 

分 类 号：TJ760[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E96[军事—军事通信学]