林下魔芋高产栽培技术  

High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Konjac under Forests

作　　者：兰宣莲 赵盈盈 曾庆庆 周丹 刘远伦 吴康 王瑾 LAN Xuanlian;ZHAO Yingying;ZENG Qingqing

机构地区：[1]遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2022年第23期53-56,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字(2020)148号);遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合支撑NS(2021)6号)。

摘　　要：魔芋作为一种经济效益高、具有广泛应用价值的作物,目前在云贵川地区研究较热。为解决魔芋在遵义市中低海拔地区种植过程中遇到的遮阴不够、草害、病虫害严重等问题,以及提高土地利用率,改善林地土壤质量,达到高产、稳产等目的,该文通过研究在遵义市中、低海拔地区桂花林、黑桃林、李子林等林下套种魔芋栽培试验,从选地、整地、选种、播种、中期管护、采收和贮藏技术等几个方面进行试验研究,得出一套完整的林下魔芋高产栽培技术,为魔芋产业的发展奠定基础。Konjac,as a crop with high economic benefits and wide application value,has currently been studied in the Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan region.In order to solve the problems of insufficient shading,serious weeds,diseases and insect pests encountered during the planting of konjac in the middle and low altitude areas of Zunyi City,as well as to improve the land utilization rate,improve the forest soil quality,and achieve high and stable yields.This paper studies the cultivation experiment of interplanting konjac under sweet-scented osmanthus forest,spade forest and plum forest in the middle and low altitude areas of Zunyi City.From the aspects of land selection,soil preparation,seed selection,sowing,mid-term management and protection,harvest and storage techniques,a complete set of high-yield cultivation techniques of konjac under the forest was obtained,which has laid the foundation for the development of konjac industry.

关 键 词：魔芋 林下 中低海拔 栽培技术 高产 

分 类 号：S632.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]