论今本《经典释文》中的注音标识“上”“下”  

On the Phonetic Symbols“Shang”and“Xia”in the Present The Annotation of Classics

作　　者：朱齐冰 ZHU Qi-bing(School of Literature,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2022年第4期73-77,81,共6页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB097)。

摘　　要：今本《经典释文》中共有857例“多字字头”使用“上”“下”标识音注的用例,这些用例可分为为两字同时注音(719例)和为单字注音(138例)。其中前者符合《释文》体例,而为单字注音添加标识则不然,卢文弨、余行达已先发其疑。通过与敦煌残卷P.3315的对比分析,可以推断今本《尚书音义》中的大量为“多字字头”中的单字注音(118例)使用的注音标识可能为陈鄂等人所增,属于其改造《释文》音注体例的一环。而其他音义中的零星用例,除部分合理外,也多与前人对《释文》的刊改有关。There are a total of 857 cases of using“Shang”and“Xia”to mark phonetic notes in“multi-character prefix”,which can be divided into two simultaneous phonetic notes(719 cases)and single phonetic notes(138 cases).Among them,the former conforms to the style of The Annotation of Classics,while the latter is not.Lu Wenchao and Yu Xingda have already delivered their suspicion of this.Through the comparative analysis with the remnant volume of Dunhuang P.3315,it can be concluded that a large number of phonetic symbols marks(118 cases)in the current version of Interpretation of The Book of History are single-character phonetic symbols marks in the“multi-character prefix”,which may be added by Chen E,as part of his changes of the style of phonetic symbols in The Annotation of Classics.And the occasional cases in other pronunciation and meanings,are also related to the changes made by the former authors,if some reasonable ones.

关 键 词：经典释文 音注体例 “上”“下” 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]