追溯现代精神文明的古典参照:基于稷下学数字人文研究视角  

Finding the Ancient Evidence of Modern Spiritual Civilization:From the Perspective of Jixia Digital Humanities

作　　者：张玉洁 白如江[1] 张亚辉 冯梦莹 鞠孜涵 邢莹 Zhang Yujie;Bai Rujiang;Zhang Yahui;Feng Mengying;Ju Zihan;Xing Ying(Institute of Information Management,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学信息管理研究院,淄博255049

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2022年第19期15-25,共11页Library and Information Service

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"稷下学派文献整理与数据库建设研究"(项目编号:19JZD011)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]提出利用数字技术来追溯现代精神文明的古典参照,试图探寻我国精神文化建设的可靠历史依据,树立坚定的文化自信。[方法/过程]以稷下学派为例,收集现代期刊论文和古代史书典籍,利用机器学习和自然语言处理技术构建古今思想文化的对比映射框架。分别通过古今文本的特征表示、主题聚类和思想聚合,实现现代文明对于古典思想的参照,并从治国理政、经济建设、法治思想、教育思想、生态环境等5个方面进行深入分析。[结果/结论]分析表明,现代精神文明与古典文化意识既相通又存在差异。现代的孝道、德治思想在稷下思想中都有所体现。现代教育体系中的素质教育、思想教育能够追溯到古典精神中品德教化踪迹。古今的法制建设在观念上趋同,但在形式上存在差异。经济建设体系的不同也影响了生态建设观念的差异。本研究的设计与实现初步展示现代数字技术对于映射古今思想对照的可行性,为数字人文中的精神思想挖掘提供新思路,尤其对于追寻我国现代文明建设的历史依据具有重要的现实意义。[Purpose/Significance]The construction of spiritual civilization is the internal driving force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper puts forward the use of digital technology to trace the ancient evidence of modern spiritual civilization,trying to explore the reliable historical basis of China's spiritual and cultural construction and establish a firm cultural self-confidence.[Method/Process]Taking Jixia culture as an example,this paper collected modern journal papers and ancient history books,using machine learning and natural language processing technology to build a comparative mapping framework of ancient and modern thought and culture.Through the feature representation,topic clustering and thought aggregation of ancient and modern texts,the reference between classical thought and modern civilization was realized,and the in-depth analysis was carried out from five aspects:governance,economics,law,education and ecological environment.[Result/Conclusion]The analysis shows that modern spiritual civilization and classical cultural consciousness are both interlinked and different.Modern filial piety and the rule of virtue are reflected in Jixia's thought.The quality education and ideological education in the modern education system can trace back to the trace of moral education in the classical spirit.Ancient and modern legal system construction tends to be the same in concept,but there are differences in form.Different economic construction systems also reflect differences in ecological construction.The design and implementation of this study preliminarily show the feasibility of modern digital technology for mapping the comparison between ancient and modern ideas,and provide new ideas for the spiritual thought mining in digital humanities,especially it is of great practical significance to pursue the historical basis of China's modern civilization construction.

关 键 词：思想识别 稷下学派 数字人文 现代精神文明 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]