经腹壁超声、CT及MRI对软组织肿瘤的诊断价值对比  

Diagnostic Value of Transabdominal Ultrasound,CT and MRI for Soft Tissue Tumors

作　　者：孟海燕 何重阳 黄慧莲[3] MENG Hai-yan;HE Chong-yang;HUANG Hui-lian(Ultrasound Department of Zibo Central Hospital,Zibo 255036,Shandong Province,China;Department of Radiology,Hospital of Chongqing Red Cross Society(Jiangbei District People's Hospital),Chongqing 400020,China;Ultrasound Diagnosis Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]淄博市中心医院超声科,山东淄博255036 [2]重庆市红十字会医院(江北区人民医院)放射科,重庆400020 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院超声诊断科,北京100730

出　　处：《中国CT和MRI杂志》2022年第12期145-147,共3页Chinese Journal of CT and MRI

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2015HM036)。

摘　　要：目的对比分析经腹壁超声、CT及MRI对软组织肿瘤的诊断价值。方法选取本院2016年2月至2019年3月收治的114例软组织肿瘤患者为研究对象,比较不同检查诊断良、恶性软组织肿瘤的灵敏度、特异度。结果腹壁超声检查、CT检查诊断良性软组织肿瘤的灵敏度、特异度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),MRI检查诊断灵敏度、特异度优于腹壁超声(P<0.05)。腹壁超声检查诊断恶性软组织肿瘤的灵敏度与CT、MRI检查比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),腹壁超声检查诊断恶性软组织肿瘤特异度低于CT、MRI检查(P<0.05)。结论腹壁超声、CT与MRI检查均可有效鉴别诊断良、恶性软组织肿瘤,临床上可结合患者自身情况,选择最佳的诊断方法,为临床治疗方案的选择提供可靠的依据。Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of transabdominal ultrasound,CT and MRI for soft tissue tumors.Methods 114 patients with soft tissue tumors admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to March 2019 were selected as subjects.To compare the sensitivity and specificity of different examinations in the diagnosis of benign and malignant soft tissue tumors.Results There was no significant difference in diagnostic sensitivity and specificity between transabdominal ultrasound and CT examination for benign soft tissue tumors(P>0.05).The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of MRI were better than that of transabdominal ultrasound(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in diagnostic sensitivity between transabdominal ultrasound and CT and MRI for malignant soft tissue tumors(P>0.05).The specificity of transabdominal ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of malignant soft tissue tumors was lower than that of CT and MRI(P<0.05).Conclusion Transabdominal ultrasound,CT and MRI can effectively distinguish benign soft tissue tumors from malignant soft tissue tumors,In clinic,the best diagnostic method can be selected in combination with the patient's own situation,which provides a reliable basis for the selection of clinical treatment.

关 键 词：腹壁超声 CT检查 磁共振成像 软组织肿瘤 

分 类 号：R445.3[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]