新物质主义视域下菲利普·拉金诗歌中的“生命共同体”意识  

On the Awareness of“A Community of Life”in Philip Larkin’s Poetry:A New Materialist Approach

作　　者：姜慧玲[1] Jiang Huiling(Department of World Languages,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian,China,116044)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学公共外语教研部

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2022年第3期51-58,共8页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：2020年辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费青年项目“C.P.斯诺小说中的科学人文主义思想研究”(2020JYT28)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：英国诗人菲利普·拉金以动植物、英国风景和英国人的日常生活为创作题材,其诗作蕴含着深刻的“生命共同体”意识。本文借助新物质主义批评话语分析拉金植物和风景诗中的植物生命意识,动物诗中的动物伦理意识,挖掘拉金人生哲学诗中动植物的“能动力”以及在此基础上所建构的人与物情感互动意识。拉金不仅强调动植物的“能动力”,消解了动植物与人的界限,还聚焦动植物凭内在“能动力”与人产生的情感互动,凸显了动植物塑造人类情感、疗愈人类心理创伤的情动力量。动植物叙事既丰富了拉金诗歌的生态伦理内涵,又加深了拉金诗歌的生命哲学底蕴,彰显出生态、生命和生活融于一体的“生命共同体”意识。English poet Philip Larkin takes animals, plants, the English landscape and the daily life of English people as his subject matters, and his poems contain a profound awareness of “A Community of Life”. With the New Materialist critical discourse in train, this paper analyzes the awareness of botanical life in Larkin’s plant and landscape poems, explores the awareness of animal ethics in his animal poems, and excavates the “agency” of plants and animals, as well as the awareness of emotional interaction between the human and nonhuman, constructed on this basis in his life philosophy poems. Larkin not only emphasizes the “agency” of animals and plants, diminishing the distinctions between human and nonhuman, but also focuses on emotional interactions among animals,plants and human beings through their “agency”, highlighting the emotional power of animals and plants to shape human emotions and heal human psychological trauma. Animal and plant narratives not only enrich the ecological and ethical connotation of Larkin’s poetry, but also deepen the dimension of his life philosophy, demonstrating his awareness of “A Community of Life” integrating ecology, life and living.

关 键 词：菲利普·拉金 诗歌 新物质主义 “生命共同体” 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]