凉山地区布拖县中小学生性骚扰/性侵犯现状及认知调查  

Investigation on the current situation and cognition of sexual harassment and sexual abuse among primary and middle school students in Butuo county of Liangshan district

作　　者：何海艳[1] 谢玉先[1] 何燕[1] 吴学华[1] HE Hai-yan;XIE Yu-xian;HE Yan;WU Xue-hua(Sichuan Vocational College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Sichuan Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川中医药高等专科学校,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2022年第5期526-528,595,共4页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2020JDKP0097)。

摘　　要：目的 掌握凉山地区中小学生性骚扰/性侵犯现状及认知情况,为制定科学合理的性教育措施,提高其自我保护水平提供依据。方法 2021年3—4月,采用分层整群抽样方法,选取布拖县6所学校的4~9年级学生957人进行问卷调查,采用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 有9.4%的学生曾经历过性骚扰/性侵犯,不同性别、不同学段差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);性骚扰/性侵犯实施者从高到低依次是同学/朋友(40.0%)、长辈/亲人(16.7%)、恋人(14.5%)、陌生人(10.0%)和邻居(10.0%);中小学生应对性骚扰/性侵犯主要是拒绝或反抗(35.6%)、赶快跑开(30.0%)、告诉大人(14.4%)。中小学生对隐私部位不可让人触摸的认知率仅63.4%,男、女生知晓率分别为65.7%、60.9%,小学生、初中生知晓率分别为61.2%、75.5%,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值为5.02、11.59,P值均<0.05);初中生对性骚扰/性侵犯的知晓率(75.5%)高于小学生(19.9%),对有儿童受到过性骚扰/性侵犯的知晓率初中生(49.7%)高于小学生(13.6%)、女生(22.4%)高于男生(16.2%),差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值为195.74、107.82、5.95,P值均<0.05)。结论 凉山地区中小学生缺乏自我保护意识,应通过家庭、学校、社会加强对中小学生的性教育,加强学生性自我保护能力,以保障凉山地区青少年身心健康。Objective To investigate current situation and cognition of sexual harassment and sexual abuse among primary and middle school students in Liangshan district;to provide basis for formulating scientific and reasonable sexal education measures and improving self-protection level. Methods From Mar to Apr 2021,a total of 957 students in grades 4 to 9 from 6 schools in Butuo county were selected by stratified cluster sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey, the descriptive epidemiological method were used for statistical analysis. Results Among surveyed subjects,9.4% had sexual harassment and sexual abuse experience, with no significant difference between different genders or school sections(all P>0.05).The perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual abuse were mainly classmates/friends(40.0%),elders/relatives(16.7%),lovers(14.5%),strangers(10.0%) and neighbors(10.0%) in descending order.The major responses of primary and middle school students to sexual harassment and sexual abuse were refusing and resistance(35.6%),running away quickly(30.0%) and informing adults(14.4%).The cognition rate of primary and middle school students to the untouchability of private parts was only 63.4%,the awareness rates of male and female students were 65.7% and 60.9%,respectively;the awareness rates of primary and middle school students were 61.2% and 75.5%,respectively;both with statistically significant differences(χ^(2) values were 5.02 and 11.59,all P<0.05).The awareness rate of sexual harassment and sexual abuse among junior high school students(75.5%) was higher than that among primary school students(19.9%);for subjects with sexual harassment and sexual abuse experience, the awareness rate among junior high school students(49.7%) was higher than that among primary school students(13.6%),and the awareness rate of girls(22.4%) was higher than that of boys(16.2%);all above differences were statistically significant(χ^(2) values were 195.74,107.82,5.95,all P<0.05). Conclusion The primary and middle school students in Lia

关 键 词：性骚扰/性侵犯 凉山地区 中小学生 现状 认知 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]