2016—2020年天津市公共卫生财政投入状况分析  

Analysis on Financial Input of Public Health in Tianjin from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：胡琨[1] HU Kun(Economic School,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin,300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院,天津300134

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2022年第10期7-10,共4页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJYY17-018)。

摘　　要：目的:分析2016—2020年天津市公共卫生领域财政投入状况以及存在的主要问题。方法:运用天津市以及国内其他部分省市财政决算报表数据、年鉴数据,进行描述性分析和比较分析。结果:“十三五”期间天津市政府对于卫生健康事业重视程度较高,但是对于公共卫生领域重视不够,财政拨款支出表现出明显医疗服务系统偏向性,公共卫生机构支出明显偏低,突发公共卫生事件应急处理事先投入严重不足。结论:建议调整优化卫生健康支出结构,加大公共卫生财政投入,切实落实疾控机构公益一类事业单位财政全额保障政策,建立突发公共卫生事件应急处理储备金制度。Objective:To analyze the status and the major problems of public health financial input in public health input.Methods:Perform descriptive analysis and comparative researches are applied by the financial statement data and the yearbook of Tianjin and other domestic provinces and cities.Results:During the 13 th Five-Year Plan" period,Tianjin’s government has attached great importance to the health care,however,but there is inadequate attention to public health.The government appropriations have showed an obvious bias towards medical service system.The proportion of expenditure for public health facilities and emergent public health events is significantly lower.Conclusion:The government should adjust and optimize the expenditure structure of health care,increase the financial input on public health.The government should effectively implement the policy to ensure the full benefits in CDCs and other public wealth fare institutions,and explore the establishment of the reserve system for emergent public health events.

关 键 词：公共卫生支出 财政投入 天津 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R197