优化的造口保护袋在结直肠癌患者延续性护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of optimized ostomy protective bag on continuous care of patients with colorectal cancer

作　　者：刘芸 黄开荣 LIU Yun;HUANG Kairong(Department of Tumor Radiochemistry,Shangrao People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Shangrao334000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省上饶市人民医院肿瘤放化科,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第33期143-146,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(SKJP220210563)。

摘　　要：目的探讨优化的造口保护袋在结直肠癌患者延续性护理中的应用效果。方法选取2021年2月至2021年12月的上饶市人民医院收治的96例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规组(n=48)和优化组(n=48)。两组患者均行肠造口术。常规组患者术后采用常规造口保护袋进行延续性护理,优化组患者术后采用优化的造口保护袋进行延续性护理。比较两组患者的生活质量、患者依从性及肠造口并发症发生情况。结果干预后,优化组患者的生活质量量表各维度评分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);优化组患者的依从率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);优化组患者并发症总发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用优化的造口保护袋对结直肠癌患者予以延续性护理,能够提高患者生活质量及依从率,减少并发症的发生。Objective To explore the application effect of optimized ostomy protective bag on continuous care of patients with colorectal cancer.Methods A total of 96 patients admitted to Shangrao People's Hospital from February 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects and divided into conventional group(n=48)and optimization group(n=48)by random number table method.Both groups underwent enterostomy.After operation,patients in routine group received continuous nursing with conventional stoma protective bag.Patients in the optimization group received continuous nursing care with optimized stoma protective bag after operation.The quality of life,patient compliance and the incidence of enterostomy complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of all dimensions of the quality of life scale in the optimization group were higher than those in the conventional group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the optimization group was higher than that of the conventional group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The complication rate of the optimization group was lower than that of the conventional group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous care for enterostomy patients with optimized ostomy protection bags can improve patients'quality of life and compliance rate,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：造口保护袋 肠造口 延续性护理 生活质量 依从行为 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]