棉纺织服装产品生命周期环境表现评价研究综述  

Review on Environmental Performance Evaluation of Cotton Textile and Clothing Products in Life Cycle

作　　者：陈爽 丰翔 刘书轶 王晓蓬 邱笑笑 王来力[1,3] CHEN Shuang;FENG Xiang;LIU Shuyi;WANG Xiaopeng;QIU Xiaoxiao;WANG Laili(School of Fashion Design&Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018 China;Academy of Science and Technology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018 China;Apparel Engineering Research Center of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018 China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学服装学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江理工大学科学技术研究院,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江省服装工程技术研究中心,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2022年第4期19-25,45,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

基　　金：浙江理工大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2021Y008)。

摘　　要：为研究棉纺织服装产品生命周期的环境表现,利用Cite Space可视化文献分析工具对棉纺织服装产品环境表现评价的中英文文献进行计量分析,并对棉纺织服装产品生命周期的固碳效应、水足迹评价区域化差异、环境影响综合评价等关键问题进行了讨论分析。结果表明:英文文献多从国际政策等宏观层面出发进行棉纺织服装产品环境表现评价的研究,中文文献对环境表现量化与评价方法的应用研究较多;受核算边界、数据收集、特征化因子等因素的影响,棉纺织服装产品生命周期环境表现的量化与评价指标和结果差异较大;基于农业种植获取的原生棉纤维制成的棉纺织服装产品具有固碳效应,延长其使用周期可加强固碳效应;棉纺织服装产品的水足迹评价需考虑不同区域的水资源环境本底异同,并构建基于不同区域水资源环境背景数据的区域特征化因子;综合评价指标可以解决多维环境表现指标单位不同的问题,实现不同棉纺织服装产品及其多维环境表现指标之间的比较。In order to study the environmental performance of the cotton textile and clothing products in life cycle,the Chinese and English literatures on the environmental performance evaluation of cotton textile and clothing products are quantitatively analyzed by the visual literature analysis tool of Cite Space.The key issues such as carbon sequestration effect,regional difference of water footprint evaluation and comprehensive environmental impact evaluation in the life cycle of cotton textile and clothing products are discussed and analyzed.The results show that English literature mostly studies the environmental performance evaluation of cotton textile and clothing products from the macro level,such as international policy,and Chinese literature carries out more studies on the application of environmental assessment methods.Affected by the system boundary,data collection,characterization factors and other factors,the quantitative and evaluation indexes and results of cotton textile and clothing products life cycle environmental performance are quite different.Cotton textile and clothing products made from virgin cotton fibers obtained from agricultural planting have carbon sequestration effect,and prolonging its service life can strengthen the carbon sequestration effect.The similarities and differences of water resources condition in different regions should be considered,when evaluating the water foot-print of cotton textile and clothing products,and the regional characteristic factors should be constructed based on the background data of water resources condition in different regions.Comprehensive evaluation index can solve the problem of different units in multi-dimensional environmental performance so as to realize the comparison between different cotton textile and garment products and their multi-dimensional environmental performance indicators.

关 键 词：棉纺织服装产品 生命周期评价 固碳效应 区域化 综合评价 

分 类 号：TS116[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]