激光在铝材加工上的研究与应用新进展  

New progress in the research and application of laser on aluminum processing

作　　者：王科学 王东波 黄勇 孟庆玉 张丽 董晓红 Wang Kexue;Wang Dongbo;Huang Yong;Meng Qingyu;Zhang Li;Dong Xiaohong(Xinjiang Shenhuo Carbon Products Co.,Ltd.,Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture 831502;Xinjiang Institute of Engineering,College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Urumqi 830047,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆神火碳素制品有限公司,新疆昌吉回族自治州831502 [2]新疆工程学院机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐830047

出　　处：《铝加工》2022年第5期3-6,共4页Aluminium Fabrication

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01A50);校企合作产教融合横向课题(2020xgyh182112);校企合作产教融合横向课题(2022xgyh22503)。

摘　　要：激光加工技术具有能量高、影响区域小等优点,可适应硬度低、不耐磨以及稳定性差等特性的铝材加工。随着现代工业的不断发展,研究者充分发挥了激光与铝材的特性,将其结合并广泛应用。本文总结了近几年关于激光在铝合金上的研究与应用新进展,介绍了激光毛化、水油分离、激光焊接以及激光点火等方面的研究进展,为未来激光在铝合金产业的应用发展提供了参考。Laser processing technology has the advantages of high energy and small influence area, and It can be applied to aluminum materials with low hardness, no wear resistance and poor stability. With the continuous development of modern industry, researchers have given full play to the characteristics of lasers and aluminum, combined them and widely used them. This paper summarizes the new progress of laser research and application on aluminum alloy in recent years, the research progress of laser roughening, water-oil separation, laser welding and laser ignition are introduced, which provide reference for the future development of laser in aluminum alloy industry.

关 键 词：激光加工 铝合金 研究进展 

分 类 号：TG146.21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]