自由贸易港背景下的海南外来入侵生物防控探讨  

Prevention and control of alien invasive species in Hainan under the background of free trade port

作　　者：龚治[1] 彭正强[1] 马光昌[1] 万方浩[2] 孙江华[3] 胡美姣[1] 范志伟[1] 金涛[1] 温海波[1] GONG Zhi;PENG Zhengqiang;MA Guangchang;WAN Fanghao;SUN Jianghua;HU Meijiao;FAN Zhiwei;JIN Tao;WEN Haibo(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海口571101 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《植物保护》2022年第6期221-231,共11页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600400)。

摘　　要：海南自由贸易港建设在促进海南国际贸易量激增、交通基础设施快速发展、入境旅游人数增加及物流运输业快速发展的同时,也给海南外来入侵物种防控带来了新的挑战。本文从海南外来入侵物种的生物安全标准、快速检测识别与监测能力、检疫处理能力、快速处置技术和绿色综合防控技术等方面进行了应对策略探讨,以期为海南自由贸易港的健康发展提供有益参考。The construction of free trade port not only promotes the surge of international trade volume, the rapid development of transportation infrastructure, the increase of inbound tourists and the rapid development of logistics and transportation industry in Hainan, but also brings new challenges to the prevention and control of alien invasive species in Hainan. This paper discussed the coping strategies from the aspects of biological safety standards, rapid detection, identification and monitoring capabilities, quarantine treatment capabilities, rapid disposal technologies and green comprehensive prevention and control technologies of alien invasive species in Hainan, which would provide useful reference for healthy development of Hainan free trade port.

关 键 词：自由贸易港 外来入侵物种 生物入侵 海南 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]