天然产物对红火蚁的生物活性研究进展  

Research and application progress of natural products for the control of red imported fire ant

作　　者：李玉玲 陈思琪 张森泉 李志强 岳鑫璐 王磊[1] 许益镌[1] LI Yuling;CHEN Siqi;ZHANG Senquan;LI Zhiqiang;YUE Xinlu;WANG Lei;XU Yijuan(Red Imported Fire Ant Research Center,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Shenzhen Agricultural Science and Technology Promotion Center,Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学红火蚁研究中心,广州510642 [2]深圳市农业科技促进中心,深圳518055

出　　处：《植物保护》2022年第6期232-237,共6页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600404);深圳市农业科技促进中心生态敏感区红火蚁绿色防控药剂合成与防控技术集成项目(20220900009zbzjbc)。

摘　　要：红火蚁是一种极具危险性的入侵物种,在入侵区给人民群众的身体健康带来严重威胁。目前主要利用人工合成的化学药剂防治红火蚁。然而,长期大量使用化学药剂会导致红火蚁产生耐药性和破坏生态环境等不良影响。近年来,越来越多的研究发现天然产物对红火蚁具有良好的触杀、驱避和熏蒸作用。本文就天然产物对红火蚁的生物活性及其开发为饵剂、触杀型药剂和驱避剂等的潜力以及应用效果进行简要总结与讨论,以期为红火蚁的绿色防控提供参考。Red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is an extremely dangerous invasive species, which poses a serious threat to people’s health in its invasion area. At present, synthetic chemicals are mainly used to control the fire ants. However, long-term use of chemical agents will lead to pesticide resistance and damage to the ecological environment. In recent years, more and more studies have found that natural products have good contact, repelling and fumigating effects on the fire ants. In this paper, the potential and application effects of natural products on the development of bait, contact powder and repellent were briefly summarized and discussed, to provide reference for the green control of the fire ant.

关 键 词：红火蚁 天然产物 触杀作用 驱避作用 控制效果 

分 类 号：S482.39[农业科学—农药学]