从私法权利到数字人权——人之数字性保护跃升  

From Private Law Rights to Digital Human Rights——Jump of Human Digital Protection

作　　者：王菁菁 WANG Jing-jing(Law school,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei,430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期32-39,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“新兴学科视野中的法律逻辑及其拓展研究”子课题“新型法律逻辑的建构”(18ZDA034);教育部国家留学基金管理委员会“创新型人才国际合作培养项目”(201907080021)。

摘　　要：数字技术的飞速发展将人类载入数字社会,客观的物理世界在网络虚拟空间完成与现实的镜像投射,人类亦获得了数字形态的镜像化生存与实践。然而,人与数字技术间的张力不仅对人的主体地位、社会治理的价值内核,以及现行私法体系中权利责任等制度带来一系列严峻挑战,更催生出新的人权诉求。数字人权因应数字社会的发展趋势,正视与回应人之数字生存提出的人权新诉求,彰显对数字人性之关怀与关爱。其中,个人信息和隐私不仅关涉每个以数字化形态生存的人之根本,有效促进人格自由发展与实现,而且可以弥补数字社会下私法对个人权利保护的“天然不足”。故应秉持数字社会人权治理逻辑,将个人信息权和隐私权从私法权利提升为基本权利,提高对数字人性保护之位阶,进而促进我国人权理论的更新发展。The rapid development of digital technology has taken mankind into the digital society.The objective physical world is mirrored and projected in the virtual space of the network.In turn,mankind has obtained the mirrored existence and experiences of the digital form.However,the tension between humans and digital technology poses a series of severe challenges to human subject status,the core value of social governance,and the rights and obligations within the current private law system.Moreover,it generates new human rights demands.In response to the development trend of the digital society,digital human rights must respond to the new demands made by the digital existence of human beings to demonstrate the care and love for digital humanity.Personal information and privacy,in particular,not only relate to the foundation of individual living in a digital form and effectively promote the development and realization of the freedom of personality,but also make up for the"natural shortcomings"of private law in the digital society for the protection of individual rights.Therefore,personal information rights and privacy rights must be,in light of upholding the logic of human rights governance in the digital society,elevated from private law rights to basic rights,and the level of the protection of digital human nature must be raised.By so doing can the development of China's human rights theory be promoted.

关 键 词：数字人权 数字人性 基本权利 个人信息权 隐私权 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]