基于TOPSIS灰色关联的汽车双色开关面板的工艺参数优化  

Process Parameter Optimization of Automobile Two-color Switch Panel Based on TOPSIS Grey Correlation Analysis

作　　者：陈拓 王权[1] 张建鹏 王晓东[1] 郑悦 CHEN Tuo;WANG Quan;ZHANG Jianpeng;WANG Xiaodong;ZHENG Yue(National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Oriented Automobile Die&Mold,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China)

机构地区：[1]天津职业技术师范大学,汽车模具智能制造技术国家地方联合工程实验室,天津300222

出　　处：《塑料工业》2022年第11期88-94,共7页China Plastics Industry

基　　金：天津市科技特派员项目(20YDTPJC00100)资助。

摘　　要：基于Moldflow软件对汽车双色开关面板进行仿真研究,选定外壳体积收缩率为单目标优化,内壳体积收缩率和整体翘曲变形量为多目标优化,结合主成分分析、灰色关联度和优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)来确定灰色相对贴近度,得出最优工艺参数组合和各因素影响程度。综合得出优化后的外壳体积收缩率为9.95%,内壳体积收缩率为2.827%,整体翘曲变形量为2.279 mm,为实际双色注塑成型提供了重要依据且达到了优化目的。Based on Moldflow software for simulation research on automobile two-color switch panel,the shell volume shrinkage rate was selected as single objective optimization,and the inner shell volume shrinkage rate and the overall warping deformation were selected as multi-objective optimization.Combined with principal component analysis,grey relational degree and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution(TOPSIS),the grey relative closeness degree was determined,and the optimal process parameter combination and the influence degree of each factor were obtained.The optimized shell volume shrinkage rate is 9.95%,the inner shell volume shrinkage rate is 2.827%,and the overall warping deformation is 2.279 mm.It provides an important basis for the actual two-color injection molding and achieves the optimization purpose.

关 键 词：热流道 针阀式时序控制 优劣解距离法 灰色关联分析 主成分分析 

分 类 号：TQ320.66[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]